Abstract
If inorganic sols and gels can be obtained by various methods, they are often directly synthesized from chemical reactants dissolved in a liquid medium. The chemical reactant which contain the cation M present in the final inorganic sol or gel is called the chemical precursor. Its chemical transformations are complex and involve a competition at the molecular level between the reaction responsible for the formation of open structures and the one leading to dense solid. Those same reactions are responsible for the controlled dispersion of dense colloidal particles in a sol or their agglomeration into a gel. They are therefore important and will be viewed in a separate chapter.
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Pierre, A.C. (1998). The Chemistry of Precursors Solutions. In: Introduction to Sol-Gel Processing. The Kluwer International Series in Sol-Gel Processing: Technology and Applications, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5659-6_2
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