Skip to main content

How do Small Firms Innovate in British Columbia?

  • Chapter
Local and Regional Systems of Innovation

Part of the book series: Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation ((ESTI,volume 14))

Abstract

Innovative capability and behaviour of firms are crucial for their survival in the market and, from a macro-economic perspective, important factors of economic development and employment. As small firms tend to have certain size-related disadvantages, public policies of various kinds are designed to assist especially small firms to successfully innovate. In the past, R&D and the use of new technologies were seen as central to innovation, therefore most of these programs aimed at the strengthening of the R&D function (primarily through tax credits and research grants) and at enhancing the use of new technologies. The measurement of innovation consequently concentrated on R&D personnel and outlays, on patent data, and on the rate by which new technologies, especially information technologies, were adopted and used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acs, Z., and Audretsch, D.B. (1990). Innovations and Small Firms. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. (1994). Strategies for Success: A Profile of Growing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (GSMEs) in Canada. (Revised ed.). Ottawa: Statistics Canada/Industry Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Betcherman, G., Leckie, N. and McMullen, K. (1997). Developing Skills in the Canadian Workplace: The Results of the Ekos Workplace Training Survey. CPRN Study No. W02. Canadian Policy Research Networks. Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Betcherman, G., Leckie, N., and McMuUen, K., Caron, C. (1994). “The Canadian Workplace in Transition”. Kingston, Ont.: Queen’s University (Industrial Relations Centre).

    Google Scholar 

  • Betcherman, G. (1993). “Research Gaps Facing Training Policy-Makers”. Canadian Public Policy, vol. XIX, 18–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.S. and Duguid, P. (1991). “Organizational Learning and Communities in Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning and Innovating” Organization Science, 2, 2.1, 40–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M.P. (1994). The Geography of Innovation. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjerding, A.N. (1991). “Work organization and the innovative design dilemma”. In B.A. Lundvall (ed.), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company — How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1997). National Systems of Innovation. Paris, OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1996). Technology, Productivity and Job Creation. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1996b). Innovation, Patents and Technological Strategies, Paris, OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1994a). The Comparability of the Innovation Survey Questionnaires and Analytical Projects. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1994b). The OECD Jobs Study. Paris: OECD: 2 vols.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1992). Technology and the Economy — The Key Relationships. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senge, P.M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: Th Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. London: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voyer, R. and Ryan, P. (1994). The New Innovators — How Canadians are Shaping the Knowledge-Based Economy. Toronto: James Lorimer and Co.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schuetze, H.G. (1998). How do Small Firms Innovate in British Columbia?. In: de La Mothe, J., Paquet, G. (eds) Local and Regional Systems of Innovation. Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation, vol 14. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5551-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5551-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7538-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5551-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics