Abstract
Invasive cervical cancer is becoming a rare entity in the United States today. According to National Cancer Institute data, there were 15,800 new cases and 4800 deaths from cervical cancer in 1995 [1]. This is in stark contrast to the statistics from developing nations, where cervical cancer is still the most common malignancy in women. The relatively low incidence of cervical cancer in developed nations is largely attributable to the effectiveness of screening programs [2–5]. Cervical cancer screening today is synonymous with cervical cytologic, or Pap smear, screening. This method was developed to detect precursor lesions, known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or dysplasia, as well as early invasive cervical cancer, for which treatments are highly effective.
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Kim, Y.B., Ghosh, K., Ainbinder, S., Berek, J.S. (1998). Diagnostic and therapeutic advances in gynecologic oncology: screening for gynecologic cancer. In: Ozols, R.F. (eds) Gynecologic Oncology. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 95. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5447-9_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5447-9_9
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