Abstract
The inherently brittle nature of ceramics, arising from their lack of plastic deformation mechanisms at ambient temperatures, subjects their macroscopic mechanical properties to microscopic flaws, such as processing voids, secondary phases, and/or grain boundaries. Advances in ceramic processing have curtailed the detrimental aspects of the former two flaw types. Utilizing recent advances in microstructural characterization techniques, the structure and chemistry of grain boundaries, and/or interfaces in ceramics composites, can be engineered to actually enhance mechanical properties.1–3 Thus, future improvements in ceramic properties via the control of ceramic microstructure requires a comprehensive knowledge of atomic structure and chemical composition of interfaces.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. A. Pask, A. G. Evans (Eds.), Ceramic Microstructures’ 86: Role of Interfaces Plenum Press, New York, London (1987).
M. Rühle and A. G. Evans, Prog Mat. Sci., 33:85 (1989).
A. G. Evans, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73:187(1990).
I. Majid, P. D. Bristowe and R. W. Balluffi, Phys. Rev. B, 40:2779 (1989).
M. W. Finnis and M. Ruhle, in: Materials Science and Technology, R. Cahn, P. Haasen and E. Kramer, eds., Vol. 1: Structure of Solids, V. Gerold, ed., VCH-Verlag Weinheim, 533–605 (1992).
A. P. Sutton and R. W. Balluffi, Interfaces in Crystalline Materials, Clarendon Press Oxford (1995).
T. Hoche, P. R. Kenway, H. J. Kleebe and M. Rühle, J. Am. Ceram Soc., 77:339 (1994).
D.R. Clarke, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 70: 15 (1987).
H. J. Kleebe, M. K. Cinibulk, R. M. Cannon and M. Rühle, J. Am. Ceram Soc., 76:1969(1993).
High-Voltage and High-Resolution Electron-Microscopy, M. Ruhle, F. Phillipp, A. Seeger, J. Heidenreich, eds., Ultramicroscopy, 56:1–232 (1994).
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Imaging (EELSI), O. L. Krivanek, ed., Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct., 6:1–157 (1995).
French-Japanese Seminar on In Situ Electron Microscopy, F. Louchet, H. Saka, eds., Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct., 4:101–346 (1993).
S. J. Pennycook and D. E. Jesson, Ultramicroscopy, 37:14 (1991).
M. H. Loretto, Electron Beam Analysis of Materials, Chapman and Hall, London (1984).
P. Hirsch, A. Howie, R. Nicholson, D. W. Pashley and M. J. Whelan, Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals, Butterworths, London (1965).
E. Hornbogen, B. Skrotzki, Werstoffe Mikroskopie, 2nd. ed, Springer Verlage, Berlin (1993).
R. F. Egerton, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope, 2nd. ed., Plenum Press, New York (1996).
P. Rez, in: Microbeam Analysis, R. Gooley, ed., San Francisco Press, San Francisco (1983).
R. Brydson, J. Bruley, H. Mullejans, C. Scheu and M. Rühle, Ultramicroscopy, 59:81 (1995).
C. Scheu, G. Dehm, H. Mullejans, R. Brydson and M. Rühle, Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct., 6:19(1995).
R. D. Leapman, L. A. Gruncs, P. L. Fejes, Phys. Rev. B, 26:614 (1982).
R. Brydson, H. Sauer and W. Engel, in: Transmission Electron Energy Loss Spectrometry in Materials Science, M. M. Disko, C. C. Ahn, B. Fultz, eds., TMS Monograph Series, Warrendale, USA, 131 154(1992).
P. Buseck, J. Cowley, L. Eyring, High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy and Associated Techniques, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1992).
L. Reimer, Transmission Electron Microscopy: Physics of Image Formation and Microanalysis, Springer, Berlin (1989).
J. C. H. Spence, Experimental High-Resolution Electron Microscopy, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford (1988).
S. Horiuchi, Fundamentals of High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam (1994).
D. Hofmann and F. Ernst, Ultramicroscopy, 53:205 (1994).
D. Hoffmann and F. Ernst, Interface Science, 2:210 (1994).
F. Phillipp, R. Hoeschen, G. Möbus, M. Osaki and M. Rühle, Ultramicroscopy, 56:1 (1994).
K. Nadarzinski and F. Ernst, in: Intergranular and Interphase Boundaries in Materials, A. C. Ferro, E. P. Conde, E. A. Fortes, eds., Trans Tech Publications, Zurich, 309–312 (1996).
K. Nadarzinski and F. Ernst, PhiL Mag A, (1996) in press.
J. D. Cawley, W. E. Lee, Oxide Ceramics, in: Materials Science and Technology, R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen, E. J. Kramer, eds., Vol. 11: Structure and Properties of Ceramics, M.V. Swarz, ed., VCH, Weinheim (1994).
I. Manassidis, A. DeVita and M. J. Gillan, Surface Science Letter 285:L517 (1993).
I. Manassidis, M. J. Gillan, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77:335 (1994).
M. Wilson, M. Exner, Y.-M. Huang and M.W. Finnis, unpublished research.
T. Gemming, G. Möbus and M. Rühle, unpublished research.
T. Hoche, P. R. Kenway, H. J. Kleebe, M. W. Finnis and M. Rühle, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 55:1067 (1994).
H. Grimmer, R. Bonnet, S. Lartigue and L. Priester, Phil. Mag., 61:493 (1990).
D. Bouchet, F. Dupar and S. Lartigue-Korinek, Microsc. Microanal. Microstr., 4:561 (1993).
W. Swiatuicki, S. Lartigue-Korinek, A. Dubon and J. Y. Laval, Mater. Sci. Forum, 126–128:193(1993).
M. Rühle, Fresenius Z. Anal Chem., 349:49 (1994).
M. Rühle, G. Necker and W. Mader, Ceramic Transactions, 5:340 (1989).
H. F. Fischmeister, G. Elssner, B. Gibbesch, K.-H. Kadow D. Korn. F. Kawa. W. Mader and M. Turwitt, Rev. Sci Instrument, 64:234 (1992).
P. R. Kenway. Phil. Mag., B68:171 (1993).
Y. M. Huang, M. W. Finnis, G. Möbus and M. Rühle, unpublished research.
W. H. Gibson (Ed.), Alumina as a Ceramic Material, The American Ceramic Soc., Inc., Columbus/Ohio (1970).
E. Dorre, H. Hubner, Alumina, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1984).
W. E. Lee, W. M. Rainforth, Ceramic Microstructures, Chapman and Hall, London (1994).
J. Fang, A. M. Thompson, M. P. Harmer and H. M. Chan, J Am. Ceram. Soc., 79 (1996), in print.
S. J. Bennison and M. P. Harmer, Ceramic Transactions, 7:13 (1990).
J. Bruley, T. Hoche, H.-J. Kleebe and M. Rühle, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77:2273 (1994).
T. Hoche and M. Ruhle, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79:1961 (1996).
E. Schumann, J. C. Yang, M. Rühle and M. J. Graham, MAS Symp. Proc., 364:1291 (1995).
G. Dehm M. Rühle, G. Dinz and R. Rai, Phil. Mag., B71:1111 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rühle, M., Dehm, G., Scheu, C. (1998). Structure and Composition of Interfaces in Ceramics and Ceramic Composites. In: Tomsia, A.P., Glaeser, A.M. (eds) Ceramic Microstructures. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5393-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5393-9_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7462-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5393-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive