Skip to main content

The Perirhinal Cortex and Kindled Motor Seizures

  • Chapter
Kindling 5

Part of the book series: Advances in Behavioral Biology ((ABBI,volume 48))

Abstract

Complex partial seizures with secondary generalization are an enduring problem for many patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. The often intractible nature of these seizures can bring the patient to the surgeon for therapeutic relief. The problem for the surgeon, in this circumstance, is to identify the exact tissue that needs to be excised to provide that relief. Thus, a thorough understanding of the neurological substrates critical to the propagation of temporal lobe seizures is necessary in that assessment. There are several experimental animal models that could be applied to this problem, each with its own virtues and drawbacks. When applied to temporal lobe epilepsy, the kindling technique nicely models complex partial seizures with secondary generalization, and would appear to be a good model to assess the functional anatomy underlying the syndrome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Burchfiel, J.L. and Applegate, C.D., Forebrain and brainstem mechanisms governing seizure development: A hypothesis. In J.A. Wada (ed.), Kindling 4. Plenum Press, New York, 1990, pp. 93–112.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Burwell, R.D., Witter, M.P. and Amaral, D.G. Perirhinal and postrhinal cortices of the rat: A review of the neuroanatomical literature and comparison with findings from the monkey, Hippocampus, 5 (1995) 390–408.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Corcoran, M.E., Urstad, H., McCaughran, J.A., Jr. and Wada, J.A., Frontal lobe and kindling in the rat. In J.A. Wada (ed.), Kindling. Raven Press, New York, 1976, pp. 215–228.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Deacon, T.W., Eichenbaum, H., Rosenberg, P. and Eckmann, K.W., Afferent connections of the perirhinal cortex in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 220 (1983) 168–190.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Goddard, G.V., McIntyre, D.C. and Leech, C.K., A permanent change in brain function resulting from electrical stimulation, Exp. Neurol., 25 (1969) 295–330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Haberly, L.B. and Bower, J.M., Analysis of association fiber system in piriform cortex with intracellular recording and staining techniques, J. Neurophysiol., 51 (1984) 90–112.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Haberly, L.B. and Sutula, T.P., Neuronal processes that underlie expression of kindled epileptiform events in the piriform cortex in vivo, J. Neurosci., 12 (1992) 2211–2224.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Holmes, K.H., Bilkey, D.K. and Laverty, R., The infusion of an NMDA antagonist in perirhinal cortex suppresses amygdala-kindled seizures, Brain Res., 587 (1992) 285–290.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Honack, D., Wahnschaffe, U. and Loscher, W., Kindling from stimulation of a highly sensitive locus in the posterior part of the piriform cortex: comparison with amygdala kindling and effects of antiepileptic drugs, Brain Res., 538 (1991) 196–202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kairiss, E.W., Racine, R.J. and Smith, G.K., The development of interictal spike during kindling in the rat, Brain Res., 322 (1984) 101–110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kelly, M.E. and McIntyre, D.C., Perirhinal cortex involvement in limbic kindled seizures, Epilepsy Res. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kosel, K.C., Van Hoesen, G.W. and Rosene D.L., A direction projection from the perirhinal cortex (area 35) to the subiculum in the rat, Brain Res., 269 (1983) 347–351.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kudo, T., and Wada, J.A., Claustrum and amygdaloid kindling. In J.A. Wada, (ed.), Kindling 4. Plenum Press, New York, 1990, pp. 397–408.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. McIntyre, D.C. Split-brain rat: transfer and interference of amygdala kindled convulsions, Can. J. Neural. Sci., 2 (1975) 429–437.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. McIntyre, D.C., Nathanson, D. and Edson, N., A new model of partial status epilepticus based on kindling, Brain Res., 250 (1982) 53–64.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. McIntyre, D.C. and Wong, R.K.S., Modification of local neuronal interactions by amygdala kindling in vitro, Exp. Neurol., 88 (1985) 529–537.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. McIntyre, D.C. and Wong, R.K.S., Cellular and synaptic properties of amygdala-kindled pyriform cortex in vitro, J. Neurophysiol., 55 (1986) 1295–1307.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. McIntyre, D.C. (1986) Kindling and the pyriform cortex. In J.A. Wada (ed.), Kindling 3, Raven Press, New York, 1986, pp.249–262.

    Google Scholar 

  19. McIntyre, D.C. and Racine, R.J., Kindling mechanisms: current progress on an experimental epilepsy model, Prog. Neurobiol., 27 (1986) 1–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. McIntyre, D.C. and Plant, J.R., Pyriform cortex involvement in kindling, Neurosci. Biobehay. Rev., 13 (1989) 277–280.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. McIntyre, D.C. and Kelly, M.E., Is the pyriform cortex important for limbic kindling? In J.A. Wada (ed.), Kindling 4, Plenum Press, New York, 1990, pp. 21–31.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. McIntyre, D.C., Kelly, M.E. and Armstrong, J.N., Kindling in the perirhinal cortex. Brain Res., 615 (1993) 1–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. McIntyre, D.C., Kelly, M.E. and Staines, W.A., Efferent projections of the anterior perirhinal cortex in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 369 (1996) 302–318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Paxinos, G. and Watson, C., The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Piredda, S. and Gale, K., A crucial epileptogenic site in the deep prepiriform cortex. Nature, 317 (1985) 623–625.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Walther, H., Lambert, J.D.C., Jones, R.S.G., Heinemann, U and Hamon, B., Epileptiform activity in combined slices of the hippocampus, subiculum and entorhinal cortex during perfusion with low magnesium medium, Neurosci. Lett., 69 (1986) 156–161.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Witter, M.P. and Groenewegen, H.J., Connections of the parahippocampal cortex in the cat. III. Cortical and thalamic efferents. J. Comp. Neurol., 252 (1986) l-31.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Witter, M.P., Groenewegen, H.J., Lopes da Silva, F.H. and Lohman, A.H.M., Functional organization of the extrinsic and intrinsic circuitry of the parahippocampal region. Prog. Neurobiol., 33 (1989) 161–254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McIntyre, D.C., Kelly, M.E. (1998). The Perirhinal Cortex and Kindled Motor Seizures. In: Corcoran, M.E., Moshé, S.L. (eds) Kindling 5. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 48. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5375-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5375-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7453-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5375-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics