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Plasmepsins I and II from the Malarial Parasite Plasmodium falciparum

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Aspartic Proteinases

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 436))

Abstract

During an infection of erythrocytes by the human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum, up to 80% of host cell haemoglobin is degraded to provide amino acids for parasite nutrition.1,2 Two aspartic proteinases, plasmepsin I and plasmepsin II are believed to be responsible for initiating this catabolic process3 and thus are suitable targets for antimalarial chemotherapy. These enzymes have 73% identity to each other and approximately 30%) identity to the five known human aspartic proteinases.

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Tyas, L. et al. (1998). Plasmepsins I and II from the Malarial Parasite Plasmodium falciparum . In: James, M.N.G. (eds) Aspartic Proteinases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 436. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5373-1_57

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5373-1_57

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7452-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5373-1

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