Abstract
The intestinal epithelium is maintained by a balance between proliferation, differentiation and death that occurs as cells migrate up the crypt-villus axis. Cell cycle regulators such as cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and Cdk inhibitory proteins are expressed in a distinct pattern along the crypt-villus structure, suggesting their role in controlling intestinal cells. This is supported by observations that these cell cycle proteins are regulated by growth factors, nutrients and cell-cell contact in cultured intestinal epithelial cells. One of the key regulators of intestinal cell proliferation and differentiation is transforming growth factor-β, which is expressed in the gut epithelium.
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Ko, T.C., Bresnahan, W.A., Thompson, E.A. (1997). Intestinal cell cycle regulation. In: Meijer, L., Guidet, S., Philippe, M. (eds) Progress in Cell Cycle Research. Progress in Cell Cycle Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5371-7_4
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