Abstract
Stuttering and cluttering are two prominent types of childhood speech fluency disorders. The disfluencies in cluttering may consist of excessive speed, articulation, phonological and language defects, and lack of awareness (Stansfield, 1988). Although the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition, revised (DSM-III-R) included cluttering (American Psychiatric Association, 1987), the DSM-IV no longer classifies it as a disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). For this reason, and because of the relative paucity of research on cluttering, this chapter will focus on stuttering.
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Bibliography
Azrin, N.H., & Nunn, R.G. (1973). Habit reversal: A method of eliminating nervous habits and tics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 11, 619–628.
Azrin, N.H., & Nunn, R.G. (1974). A rapid method of eliminating stuttering by a regulated breathing approach. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 12, 279–286.
Azrin, N.H., Nunn, R.G., & Frantz, S.E. (1979). Comparison of regulated breathing versus abbreviated desensitization on reported stuttering episodes. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 44, 331–339.
Bloodstein, O. (1981). A handbook on stuttering. Chicago: National Easter Seal Society.
Goldiamond, I. (1965). Stuttering and fluency as manipulatable operant response classes. In L. Krasner & L. Ullman (Eds.), Research in behavior modification: New developments and implications. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Ingham, R.J. (1984). Stuttering and behavior therapy: Current status and experimental foundations. San Diego, CA: College Hill Press.
Van Riper, C. (1982). The nature of stuttering (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Wagaman, J.R., Miltenberger, R.G., & Arndorfer, R.E. (1993). Analysis of a simplified treatment for stuttering in children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,26, 53–61.
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Miltenberger, R.G., Woods, D.W. (1998). Speech Disfluencies. In: Watson, T.S., Gresham, F.M. (eds) Handbook of Child Behavior Therapy. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5323-6_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5323-6_7
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