Abstract
The interest in mood disorders among children has ballooned in the past 15 years as evidenced by the increase in published articles addressing the issue. Amid the surge of interest has been controversy, however. Specifically, proponents of psychoanalytic theory have questioned the existence of mood disorders in children due to their lack of a developed superego (Digdon & Gotlib, 1985), while others have contended that if mood disorders do exist in children, then they are “masked” in the form of other problem behaviors, such as aggression or anxiety (Cytryn & McKnew, 1974; Hammen & Compas, 1994). The current popular view of childhood mood disorders contends that the essential features of depression are similar among children, adolescents, and adults with allowances for developmental differences (Kazdin, 1990).
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Bibliography
Abramson, L.Y., Seligman, M.E.P., & Teasdale, J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87,49–74.
Clarizio, H.F. (1994). Assessment and treatment of depression and children and adolescents (2nd ed.). Brandon, VT: Clinical Psychology Publishing.
Kazdin, A.E. (1990). Childhood depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,31, 121–160.
Lewinsohn, P.M. (1974). A behavioral approach to depression. In R.J. Freidman & M.M. Katz (Eds.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research, (pp. 157–186). New York: Wiley.
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Rehm, L.P. (1977). A self-control model of depression. Behavior Therapy, 8, 787–804.
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Watson, T.S., Robinson, S.L. (1998). A Behavior Analytic Approach for Treating Depression. In: Watson, T.S., Gresham, F.M. (eds) Handbook of Child Behavior Therapy. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5323-6_20
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