Abstract
Culture is traditionally a key field of French policy. Cultural institutions are heavily dependent on public support, and the most important museums belong to the state. Nevertheless what (1991) calls the ‘Cultural State’ — a state strongly involved in the arts — is increasingly becoming obsolete. French cultural institutions are becoming less bureaucratic, allied with a relative withdrawal of the state. A change of management implying more autonomy and discretionary power for managers can recently be observed in public museums. Some of them contract out specific activities or functions such as commercial or educational activities and human resources management. This evolution goes hand in hand with the search for private sources of income, in a context of diminishing public funding.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Bayait, D. and P.J. Benghozi (1993) Le tournant commmercial des musées en France et à l’étranger. Paris: La Documentation française.
Benhamou, F. (1996) L’économie de la culture. Paris: La Découverte (Repères).
Benhamou, F. (1997a) ‘Statut et financement du secteur culturel. Un état des débats.’ In: Archives de Philosophie du Droit, Vol. 41, 395–404.
Benhamou, F. (1997b) ‘Fondements et limites de la notion de mission de service public en matière culturelle.’ In: Sciences de la Société, Vol. 42, n° spécial ‘La crise du service public’, 59–74.
Benhamou, F. and J. Farchy (1995) ‘Les organisations dans le domaine culturel. Convergences et divergences.’ In: Actes du colloque Approches comparatives en économie de la culture. Paris 1 Univ.
Buchanan, J.M. (1969) The Demand and Supply of Public Goods. Chicago: Raul McNally.
Chatelain, J. (1987) Administration et gestion des musées. Paris: La Documentation française.
Chougnet, J.F. (1996) ‘Les musées.’ In: Institutions et vie culturelle. Paris: La Documentation française (Les notices), 71–76.
Coase, R. (1973) The Nature of the Firm. Economica.
Colli, S. (1992) ‘Du financement de la culture en Grande Bretagne.’ In: Le Débat, No. 70, May, 4-15.
Coquet, B. and J. Le Cacheux (1996) ‘Les privatisations dans la perspective de l’intégration européenne.’ In: Revue économique, No. 6, November, 1333-1350.
Fumaroli, M. (1991) L’État culturel Essai sur une religion moderne. Paris: Fallois.
Galey, B. (1991) L’organisation administrative des musées classés et contrôlés. Paris: D.M.F.
Grampp, W.D. (1989) Pricing the Priceless. Art, Artists and Economics. New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.
Grampp, W.D. (1996) ‘A Colloquy about Art Museums: Economics Engages Museology.’ In: Economics of the Arts, Ginsburgh V. and P.M. Menger (eds.). Elsevier, 221–254.
Jensen, M.C. and W.H. Meckling (1976) ‘Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.’ In: Journal of Financial Economics, No. 3, 305–360.
Leniaud, J.M. (1992) L’utopie française. Essai sur le patrimoine. Paris: Mengès.
Mercillon, H. (1995) ‘Alerte au patrimoine.’ In: Le Débat, 181–192.
Mesnard, A.H. (1990) Droit et politique de la culture. Paris: P.U.F.
Ministère de la culture (1991) La politique culturelle de 1981 à 1991. Paris: La documentation française.
Ministère de la culture (1997) Statistiques de la culture. Chiffres clés 1996. Paris: La documentation française.
Monnier, G. (1995) L’art et ses institutions en France. De la révolution à nos jours. Gallimard (Folio).
Montias, J.M. (1976) ‘Are Museums Betraying the Public’s Trust?’ In: Economics of the Arts, M. Blaug (ed.), 206–217.
Morin, F. (1996) ‘Privatisation et dévolution des pouvoirs.’ In: Revue économique, No. 6, Novembre, 1253-1268.
Musgrave, R. and P. Musgrave (1989) Public Finance in Theory and Practice. New York: MacGraw Hill.
Niskanen, W.A. (1971) Bureaucracy and Representative Government. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.
Peacock, A. (1994a) ‘Welfare Economies and Subsidies to the Arts.’ In: Journal of Cultural Economics, Vol. 18, No.2, 151–161.
Peacock, A. (1994b) A Future for the Past: the Political Economy of Heritage. British Academy Keynes Lecture, The David Hume Institute, 27 October.
Pommerehne, W.W. and B.S. Frey B.S. (1989) Muses and Markets. Explorations in the Economics of the Arts. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Poulot, D. (1997) Musée, nation, patrimoine 1789–1815. Paris: Gallimard.
Réunion des Musées Nationaux (1993) Rapport d’activité. Paris.
Réunion des Musées Nationaux (1997) Rapport d’activité. Paris.
Richer, L. (1994) ‘L’intervention des personnes privées dans la gestion du service public des musées.’ In: Droit au musée. Droit des musées, E. Bonnefous, E. Peuchot and L. Richer (eds.). Paris: Dalloz, 125–137.
Schaer, R. (1993) L’invention des musées. Paris: Gallimard (Découvertes).
Schuster, J. M. (1985) Supporting the Arts: an International Comparative Study. Cambridge: Massachusetts Instititute of Technology.
Tobelem, J.M. (ed.) (1996) Musées. Gérer autrement. Un regard international. Paris: La Documentation française.
Williamson, W. (1979) ‘Transaction Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations.’ In: Journal of Law and Economics, 22 October, 233–261.
Zolberg, V. (1983) ‘Le musée d’art américain: des optiques contradictoires.’ In: Sociologie du travail, No. 4, 446–458.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benhamou, F. (1998). The Contradictions of Désétatisation. In: Boorsma, P.B., Van Hemel, A., Van Der Wielen, N. (eds) Privatization and Culture. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5099-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5099-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-8408-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5099-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive