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Cardiac Involvement and Left Ventricular Failure in a Patient with the Churg-Strauss Syndrome

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Rheumaderm

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 455))

Abstract

The Churg-Strauss syndrome is characterised by a history of asthma and paranasal sinus disease, eosinophilia of more than 10 per cent, non-fixed pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiography and vasculitis which may affect multiple organ systems. The condition usually manifests in the 4th decade.

We present a 21-year old female with a history of asthma since one year of age who developed symptoms and signs of pneumonia, a pulmonary infiltrate on chest radiography and eosinophilia. This was followed a few weeks later by vasculitis which affected the skin and myocardium and associated with a peripheral eosinophilia of more than 80%. Physical examination revealed palpable purpura and signs of left ventricular failure. Echocardiography confirmed significant diminution of left ventricular contractility. A rapid improvement was observed after steroid therapy. Echocardiography after two months showed normal left ventricular function.

In this presentation we review the cardiac manifestations of the Churg-Strauss syndrome and its management.

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© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Azzopardi, C., Montefort, S., Mallia, C. (1999). Cardiac Involvement and Left Ventricular Failure in a Patient with the Churg-Strauss Syndrome. In: Mallia, C., Uitto, J. (eds) Rheumaderm. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 455. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4857-7_82

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4857-7_82

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7203-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4857-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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