Skip to main content

Unique Aspects of Nod Gene Expression in Bradyrhizobium Japonicum

  • Chapter
Highlights of Nitrogen Fixation Research

Abstract

Regulation of nod gene expression in Bradyrhizobium japonicum involves interplay between members of three global regulatory families. Similar to other rhizobia, the LysR-type regulator NodD1 induces nod gene transcription in the presence of plant-produced isoflavonoids. B. japonicum appears to be unique in that it also possesses a second isoflavonoid recognition system. This system, composed of NodV and NodW, members of the two-component regulatory family, also mediates nod gene induction by isoflavonoids. In contrast, the MerR-type regulator NolA appears to indirectly repress nod gene expression. Further complexity is added by the fact that these regulatory proteins can exist in different forms. For example, three forms of NolA are translated from one nolA gene, while NodW can exist in either phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Banfalvi Z, Nieuwkoop AJ, Schell MG, Besl L, and Stacey G 1988. Regulation of nod gene expression in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Mol. Gen. Genet. 214, 420–424.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charles TC, Jin S, and Nester EW 1992. Two component sensory transduction systems in phytobacteria. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 30, 463–484.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dénarié JF, Debellé F, and Promé J-C 1996. Rhizobium lipo-oligosaccharide nodulation factors. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 65, 503–535.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dockendorff TC, Sanjuan J, Grob P, and Stacey G 1994. NolA represses nod gene expression in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Int. 7, 596–602.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia ML, Dunlap J, Loh J, and Stacey G 1996. Phenotypic characterization and regulation of the nolA gene of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Int. 9, 625–635.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillette WK and Elkan GH 1995. Bradyrhizobium sp (Arachis) NC 92 contains two nodD genes involved in the repression of nodA and nolA genes required for the efficient nodulation of host plants. J. Bacteriol. 178, 2757–2766.

    Google Scholar 

  • Göttfert M, Holsduser D, and Hennecke H 1990. Proposed regulatory pathway encoded by the nodV and nodW genes, determinants of host specificity in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci (USA) 87, 2680–2684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes D, Caso JL, and Thompson CJ 1993. Autogenous transcripitonal activation of a thiostrepton-induced gene in Streptomyces lividans. EMBO J. 12, 3183–3191.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loh J, Garcia M, and Stacey G 1997. NodV and NodW, a second flavonoid recognition system regulating nod gene expression in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. J. Bacteriol. 179, 3013–3020.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwkoop AJ, Banfalvi Z, Dehsmane N, Gerhold D, Schell MG, Sirotkin KM, and Stacey G 1987. A locus encoding host range is linked to the common nod genes of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. J. Bacteriol. 169, 2631–2638.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Halloran TV, Frantz B, Shin MK, Ralston DM, and Wright JG 1989. The MerR heavy metal receptor mediates positive action in a topologically novel transcription complex. Cell 56,119–129.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peters NK and Verma D, PS 1990. Phenolic compounds as regulators of gene expression in plant-microbe interactions. Mol. Plant-Microbe In. 3, 4–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadowsky MJ, Cregan PB, Göttfert M, Sharma A, Gerhold D, Rodriguez-Quinones F, Keyser HH, Hennecke H, and Stacey G 1991. The Bradyrhizobium japonicum nolA gene and its involvement in the genotype-specific nodulation of soybeans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci (USA) 88, 637–641.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanjuan J, Grob P, Göttfert M, Hennecke H, and Stacey G 1994. NodW is essential for full expression of the common nodulation genes in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Int. 7, 364–369.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter JG 1991. Transport and metabolism of carbon and nitrogen in legume nodules. Adv Bot. Res. 18, 129–187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang S-P and Stacey G 1991. Studies of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum nodD, promoter: a repeated structure for the nod box. J. Bacteriol. 173, 3356–3365.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuen J and Stacey G 1996. Inhibition of nod gene expression in Bradyrhizobium japonicum by organic acids. Mol. Plant-Microbe Int. 9, 424–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Loh, J., Yuen, J.PY., Stacey, M.G., Stacey, G. (1999). Unique Aspects of Nod Gene Expression in Bradyrhizobium Japonicum . In: Martĺnez, E., Hernández, G. (eds) Highlights of Nitrogen Fixation Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4795-2_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4795-2_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7172-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4795-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics