Abstract
The internal and external surfaces of the body are lined by epithelial tissues. As such, epithelial tissues have a common role in forming the interface with the external environment. This commonality of function is apparent in the basic polarized structure of epithelia, with the apical cell surface abutting onto a luminal or external free space and the basolateral surface anchored to a basement membrane with an underlying mesenchymal stroma. A number of commonly-expressed epithelial gene products play a role in epithelial tissue organization and can be considered as markers of epithelial cell lineage. Such markers include the cytokeratins, E-cadherin and various junctional proteins. Different epithelial tissues also show a diverse range of highly specialized functions which are reflected in their tissue organization, cellular morphology and the expression of specific gene products.
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Southgate, J., Harnden, P., Selby, P.J., Thomas, D.F.M., Trejdosiewicz, L.K. (1999). Urothelial Tissue Regulation. In: Baskin, L.S., Hayward, S.W. (eds) Advances in Bladder Research. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 462. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4737-2_2
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