Abstract
Class ldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH3) is an enzyme that efficiently converts a varietf endogenous as well as exogenous aldehydes to their corresponding carboxylic acids.r some time now the tissue distribution, protein and gene sequence of ALDH3 have b known. A low Km for medium length aliphatic as well as aromatic aldehydes is the maof ALDH3. The ALDH3 monomer is 453 amino acids long, and unlike other mammal ALDHs, the native protein is a homodimer. Recently, the ALDH3 crystal struct has been determined and, arguably, nearly understood. ALDHS is expressed differentially in mamian tissues, being constitutively expressed in cornea, stomach, lung and urry tract, and only inducible by xenobiotics in liver; it is also found in certain cancer cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Asman, D.C., Takimoto, K., Pitot, U.C., Dunn, T.J. and Lindahl, R.: Organization and characterization of the rat class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 268 (1993) 12530–12536.
Boesch, J., Miskimins, R., Miskimins, W.K. and Lindahl, R.: Identification of elements responsible for constitutive expression of the rat aldehyde dehydrogenase-3 gene in cornea. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. (submitted)
Burton, M.B., Rivera-Hopkins, D. and Lindahl, R.: Regualation of aldehyde dehydrogenase-3 expression by cAMP and glucocorticoids in corneal epithelium. Faseb J. Abstr. 11 (1997) A944.
Falkner, K.C., Xiao, G.-H., Pinaire, J.A., Blaze, M.J., Pendleton, M.L., Lindahl, R. and Prough, R.A.: The negative regulation of the rat aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 gene by glucocorticoids: involvement of an imperfect palindromic response element. Mol. Pharmacol, (submitted).
Gradin, K., McGuire, J., Wenger, R.H., Kvietikova, I., Whitelaw, M.L., Togtgard, R., Tora, L., Gassmann, M. and Poellinger, L.: Functional interference between hypoxia and dioxin signal transduction pathways: competition for recruitment of the Arnt transcription factor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (1996) 5221–5231.
Levy, P.A., Levy, N.S., Wegner, S. and Goldberg, M.A.: Transcriptional regulation of the rat vascular endothelial growth factor gene by hypoxia. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 13333–13340.
Lindahl, R.: Aldehyde dehydrogenaseand their role in carcinogenesis. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 27 (1992) 283–335.
Rohlff, C., Ahmed, S., Borellini, F., Lei, J. and Glazer, R.I.: Modulation of transcription factor Spl by cAMP-de-pendent protein kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1997) 21137–41.
Semenza, G.L. and Wang, G.L: A Nuclear Factor Induced by Hypoxia via De Novo Protein Synthesis Binds to the Human Erythropoietin Gene Enhancer at a Site Required for Transcriptional Activation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12 (1992)5447–5454.
Semenza, G.L., Jiang, B., Leung, S.W., Passantino, R., Concrdet, J., Maire, P. and Giallongo, A: Hypoxia response elements in the aldolase A, enolase 1, and lactate dehydrogenase A gene promotors contain essential binding sites for hypoxia-inducible factor 1. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1996) 32529–32537.
Takimoto, K., Lindahl, R., Dunn, T.J. and Pitot, H.C.: Structure of the 5’ flanking region of class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase in the rat. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 312 (1994) 538–546.
Viollet, B., Kahn, A. and Raymondjean, M.: Protein Kinase A-dependent phosphorylation modulates DNA-bind-ing activity of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 (1997) 4208–4219.
Wang, G.L., Jiang, B., Rue, E.A. and Semenza, G.L.: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2 tension. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 5510–5514.
Xiao, G.-H., Falkner, K.C., Xie, Y., Lindahl, R.G., and Prough, R.A.: cAMP-dependent negative regulation of rat aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1997) 3238–3245.
Xie, Y.Q., Takimoto, K., Pitot, H.C., Miskimins, W.K. and Lindahl, R.: Characterization of the rat class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase gene promotor. Nucleic Acids Research 24 (1996) 4185–4191.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burton, M., Reisdorph, R., Prough, R., Lindahl, R. (1999). Modulation of Class 3 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Gene Expression. In: Weiner, H., Maser, E., Crabb, D.W., Lindahl, R. (eds) Enzymology and Molecular Biology of Carbonyl Metabolism 7. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 463. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4735-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4735-8_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7146-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4735-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive