Skip to main content

Characteristics of Low Energy (E,2E) Processes

  • Chapter
New Directions in Atomic Physics

Part of the book series: Physics of Atoms and Molecules ((PAMO))

  • 268 Accesses

Abstract

Within the last two years a number of highly refined measurements have been performed on H targets which have yielded accurate absolute data for a range of energies and geometries1 and it would appear that the experimental situation for this, the simplest of atomic targets is now resolved. The theoretical situation is however far from satisfactory and in this paper we will analysis some of the main approaches and characterise their strengths and their weaknesses. We have developed a numerical method which allows us to evaluate triple differential cross sections(TDCS) using the most complex position dependent analytic ansatz wave function and we will present results, using this for low energy (e,2e) processes. We will see that this approach fails when incident channel effects, such as target polarization, are likely to be strong. We will consider the alternative close coupling approach, known as the convergent close-coupling (CCC), and demonstrate that it fails to converge in symmetric geometries, where final state Coulomb 3 body interactions between the two free electrons and the nucleus are strong. We will compare both types of calculations with a simple distorted wave born approximation where these effects can be included in a straight forward way and the interactions switched “on” and “off” at will.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Röder, J. Rasch, K. Jung, Colm T. Whelan, H. Ehrhardt, R. J. Allan, and H. R. J. Walters. “On the role of Coulomb 3 body effects in low energy impact ionisation of H(1s)”. Phys. Rev. A, 53(1):225–33, 1996.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. P. Lucey, J. Rasch, and Colm T. Whelan. On the use of analytic ansatz wavefunctions in the study of (e,2e) processes. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, in press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Brauner, J.S. Briggs, and H. Klar. Triply-differential cross sections for ionisation of hydrogen atoms by electrons and positrons. J. Phys. B, 22:2265, 1989.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Berakdar and Briggs. J. S. Three-body Coulomb continuum problem. Phys. Rev. Lett., 72:3799, 1994.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Berakdar. Approximate analytical solution of the quantum-mechanical 3-body Coulomb problem. Phys. Rev. A, 53(4):2314–26, 1996.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Berakdar. Parabolic-hypersherical approach to the fragmentation of three-particle Coulomb systems. Phys. Rev. A, 54(2): 1480–6, 1996.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Colm T. Whelan, R. J. Allan, and H. R. J. Walters. PCI, polarisation and exchange effects in (e,2e) collisions. Journal de Physique, 3(C6):39–53, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Colm T. Whelan, H. R. J. Walters, and X. Zhang. (e,2e) and All That ! In Colm T. it et. al. Whelan, editor, (e,2e) and Related Processes, pages 1–32. Kluwer academic publishers, Netherlands, 1993.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. H. R. J. Walters, Colm T. Whelan, and X. Zhang. (e,2e) and related processes. Kluwer academic publishers, Netherlands, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Rasch. (e,2e) processes with neutral atom targets. PhD thesis, Cambridge University, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Colm T. Whelan, H. R. J. Walters, J. Hannsen, and R. M. Dreizler. High-energy electron-impact ionisation of H(ls in coplanar asymmetric geometry). Aust. J. Phys., 44(1):39–58, 1991.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. E. P. Curran and H. R. J. Walters. Triple differential cross sections for electron impact ionisation of atomic hydrogen-a coupled pseudostate calculation. J. Phys. B, 20:333, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Rasch, Colm T. Whelan, R. J. Allan, S. P. Lucey, and H. R. J. Walters. Strong interference effects in the triple differential cross section of neutral atom targets. Phys. Rev. A, 56(2): 1379–83, 1997.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang X., Colm T. Whelan, H. R. J. Walters, R. J. Allan, P. Bickert, W. Hink, and S. Schönberger. (e,2e) cross-sections for inner-shell ionization of argon and neon. J. Phys. B, 25(20):4325–35, 1992.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Colm T. Whelan, H. R. J. Walters, S. Keller, H. Ast, J. Rasch, and R. M. Dreizler. Inner shell (e,2e) processes. Can. J. Phys., 74:804–810, 1996.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Nakel and Colm T. Whelan. Relativistic (e,2e) processes. Physics Reports, 1997. in press.

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. Rouet, R. J. Tweed, and J. Langlois. The effect of target atom polarisation and wavefunction distortion in (e,2e) ionisation of Hydrogen. J. Phys. B, 29:1767, 1996.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. D. H. Madison, I. Bray, and I. E. McCarthy. Exact Second Order Distorted Wave Calculation for Hydrogen Including Second Order Exchange. J. Phys. B, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. R. J. Walters. Perturbative methods in electron — and positron — atom scattering. Physics Reports, 116:1, 1984.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S.J. Ward and J.H. Macek. Wave functions for contiuum states of charged fragments. Phys. Rev. A, 49:1049, 1994.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Colm T. Whelan, R. J. Allan, J. Rasch, H. R. J. Walters, X. Zhang, J. Röder, K. Jung, and H. Ehrhardt. Coulomb three-body effects in (e,2e) collisions: The ionization of H in coplanar symmetric geometry. Phys. Rev. A, 50:4394, 1994.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. S. J. Ward and J. H. Macek. Wave-functions for continuum states of charged particles. Phys. Rev. A, 49(2): 1049–56, 1994.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Berakdar. Approximate analytical solution of the quantum-mechanical three-body Coulomb continuum problem. Phys. Rev. A, 53:2314, 1996.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Colm T. Whelan, R. J. Allan, and H. R. J. Walters. PCI, polarisation and exchange effects in (e2e) collisions. in “Journal de Physique”, Volume 3, Colloque 6, pages C6–39, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. Rasch. (e,2e) processes with neutral atom targets. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Streun, G. Baum, W. Blask, J. Rasch, I. Bray, S. Jones, D. H. Madison, H. R. J. Walters, and Colm T. Whelan. Low energy spin polarized (e,2e) processes with Li targets. submitted to J. Phys. B, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  27. I. Bray, Andris T. Stelbovics. The convergent close-coupling method for a Coulomb three-body problem. Comp. Phys. Commun., 85:1, 1995.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rasch, J., Whelan, C.T. (1999). Characteristics of Low Energy (E,2E) Processes. In: Whelan, C.T., Dreizler, R.M., Macek, J.H., Walters, H.R.J. (eds) New Directions in Atomic Physics. Physics of Atoms and Molecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4721-1_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4721-1_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7139-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4721-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics