Skip to main content

Safety Control of Completely Observed Markov Chains

  • Chapter
Discrete Event Systems

Abstract

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of safety control of stochastic discrete event systems (DESs), modeled as controlled Markov chains. For non-stochastic DES’s, modeled by state machines or automata, safety is specified as a set of forbidden states, or equivalently by a binary valued vector that imposes an upper bound on the set of states permitted to be visited. We generalize this notion of safety to the setting of stochastic DESs by specifying it as an unit-interval valued vector that imposes an upper bound on the state probability distribution vector. Under the assumption of complete state observation, we identify (i) the set of all state feedback controllers that satisfy the safety requirement for any given safe initial state probability distribution, and (ii) the set of all safe initial state probability distributions for a given state feedback controller.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bertsekas, D. (1987). Dynamic Programming: Deterministic and Stochastic Models. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Garg, V. K., Kumar, R., and Marcus, S. I. (1999). A probabilistic language formalism for stochastic discrete event systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 44(2):280–293.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gunnarsson, J. (1997). Symbolic methods and tools for discrete event dynamic systems. PhD thesis, Linkoping University, Linkping, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, L. E., Krogh, B. H., and Giua, A. (1997). A survey of Petri net methods for controlled discrete event systems. Journal of Discrete Event Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications, 7(2): 151–190.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P. R. and Varaiya, P. (1986). Stochastic Systems: Estimation, identification and adaptive control. Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R. and Garg, V. K. (1998a). Control of stochastic discrete event systems: Existence. In Proceedings of 1998 International Workshop on Discrete Event Systems, Cagliari, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R. and Garg, V. K. (1998b). Control of stochastic discrete event systems: Synthesis. In 1998 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Tampa, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R., Garg, V. K., and Marcus, S. I. (1993). Predicates and predicate transformers for supervisory control of discrete event systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 38(2):232–247.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ramadge, P. J. and Wonham, W. M. (1987). Supervisory control of a class of discrete event processes. SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization, 25(l):206–230.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Arapostathis, A., Kumar, R., Tangirala, S. (2000). Safety Control of Completely Observed Markov Chains. In: Boel, R., Stremersch, G. (eds) Discrete Event Systems. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 569. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4493-7_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4493-7_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7025-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4493-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics