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Part of the book series: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine ((DICM,volume 228))

Abstract

Clinical medicine engages heart failure at the level of the individual. This chapter considers the presentations of heart failure and clinical tools that enable patient evaluation. Greater attention to clinical presentations and tools can be found in Chapter 9, Diagnosis.

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References

  1. Levine SA. Clinical heart disease. Nature and treatment of congestive heart failure. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1951; 291.

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© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Jaski, B.E. (2000). Individual. In: Basics of Heart Failure. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 228. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4379-4_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4379-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6969-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4379-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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