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Interactions of Scandium and Yttrium within Cells, Cellular Organelles, and Tissues

  • Chapter
Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 2: Biochemistry and Applications

Part of the book series: Biochemistry of the Elements ((BOTE,volume 13B))

Abstract

A living organism is considered an extraordinarily complex, self-replicating, selfassembling, dynamic, open, physical and chemical system that is maintained in or near the steady state by the continual entry and exit of matter and energy. In such a system, inorganic ions and organic metabolites are transported through membranes in different locations by interacting in a myriad of chemical regulatory possibilities (Tosteson, 1989). Virtually all the biological macromolecules—proteins, nucleic acids, lipid components of membranes, and polysaccharides—are polyelectrolytes. These interact with each other and with small ions while performing their biological functions (Williams, 1991). Ionic groups of natural and synthetic polymers play an important role in controlling the interactions of these macromolecules in a biological milieu (Bloomfield and Carpenter, 1993).

There is no effect without a cause, modestly replied Candide, everything is necessarily linked, and arranged for the best.

Voltaire [Franç-Marie Arouet], 1694–1778

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  1. Rehovot, Israel

    Chaim T. Horovitz

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Horovitz, C.T. (2000). Interactions of Scandium and Yttrium within Cells, Cellular Organelles, and Tissues. In: Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 2: Biochemistry and Applications. Biochemistry of the Elements, vol 13B. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4311-4_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4311-4_1

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