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Sensitivity and Selectivity Enhancement in Perchlorate Anion Quantitation Using Complexation-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry

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Part of the book series: Environmental Science Research ((ESRH,volume 57))

Abstract

The general nature and analytical chemistry of perchlorate have been reviewed elsewhere.1–3 By its very existence this volume affirms the importance of having analytical chemistry tools capable of measuring low concentrations of perchlorate in water and other matrices. Other chapters delve into the toxicology4 or regulatory and occurrence aspects.5 The reader should refer to those for more information. The need for confirmatory techniques and methods of chemical analysis will exist whenever regulation occurs. Although we can expect ion chromatography to dominate drinking water monitoring for perchlorate, Chromatographic and electrophoretic retention times are not unique to a particular analyte. Consequently, there is a need for robust, rugged methods using alternate techniques, such as mass spectrometry.

This work was presented at the 218th national meeting of the American Chemical Society as part of the Environmental Division symposium Perchlorate in the Environment, held August 22–24, 1999, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

This material is the work product of United States government employees engaged in their official duties. As such, it is in the public domain and exempt from copyright restrictions.

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References

  1. Urbansky, E.T. “Perchlorate chemistry: implications for analysis and remediation.” Bioremediation Journal 1999, 2, 81–95, and references therein.

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  2. Urbansky, E.T.; Schock, M.R. “Issues in managing the risks associated with perchlorate in drinking water.” Journal of Environmental Management 1999, 56, 79–95.

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  3. Schilt, A.A. Perchloric Acid and Perchlorates. GFS Chemicals, Inc.: Columbus, OH, 1979; p. 35, and references therein.

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  4. Clark, J. J. J. “Toxicology of perchlorate.” THIS VOLUME: Perchlorate in the Environment, E.T. Urbansky, Ed. Kluwer/Plenum: New York, NY, 2000; Ch. 3, and references therein.

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  5. Pontius, F.W.; Damian, P.; Eaton, A.D. “Regulating perchlorate in drinking water.” THIS VOLUME: Perchlorate in the Environment, E.T. Urbansky, Ed. Kluwer/Plenum: New York, 2000; Ch. 4, and references therein.

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  8. Urbansky, E.T.; Magnuson, ML.; Freeman, D.; Jelks, C. “Quantitation of perchlorate ion by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) using stable association complexes with organic cations and bases to enhance selectivity.” Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 1999, 14, 1861–1866.

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  9. Magnuson, M.L.; Urbansky, E.T.; Kelty, C.A. “Determination of perchlorate at trace levels in drinking water by ion-pair extraction with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.” Analytical Chemistry 2000, 72, in press.

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  10. Magnuson, M.L.; Urbansky, E.T.; Kelty, C.A. “Microscale extraction of perchlorate in drinking water with low level detection by electrospray-mass spectrometry.” Talanta, submitted.

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  11. Urbansky, E.T.; Gu, B.; Magnuson, ML.; Brown, G.M.; Kelty, C.A. “Quantitation of perchlorate ion in bottled water by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and ion chromatography (IC).” Journal of Environmental Monitoring, submitted.

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Correspondence to Edward T. Urbansky .

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Urbansky, E.T., Magnuson, M.L. (2000). Sensitivity and Selectivity Enhancement in Perchlorate Anion Quantitation Using Complexation-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry. In: Urbansky, E.T. (eds) Perchlorate in the Environment. Environmental Science Research, vol 57. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4303-9_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4303-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6931-8

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