Abstract
Most of our knowledge about the structure of atoms and molecules has been provided by spectroscopic investigations carried out on these systems. Spectroscopy has, thus, played an outstanding role in the development of knowledge about atomic and molecular physics. The development of tunable lasers has brought about phenomenal growth in the field of laser spectroscopy, during the last three decades. The field of photoionization spectroscopy has received perhaps the greatest attention with a wide range of application in many branches of physics.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
(a)J. H. Hall, E. J. Robinson and L. M. Branscomb, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 1013 (1965). (b) S. L. Chin and P. Lambopoulos (eds.), Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms (New York: Academic) (1984). (c) G. Mainfray and G. Manus, Rev. Prog. Phys. 54, 1333 (1991). (d) M. Gavrila (ed.), Atoms in Intense Radiation Fields, Adv. At Mol Opt. Phys. (1991). (e) F. H. M. Faisal, Theory of Multiphoton Processes, Plenum (1987). (f) K. Brunett, V. C. Reed and P. L. Knight, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, 561 (1993).
P. Agostini, F. Fabre, G. Mainfray, G. Petite and N. Rahman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1127 (1979).
A. L’Huillier, L. A. Lompre’, G. Mainfray and C. Manus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1814 (1982).
S. Suckewere and C. H. Skinner, Comments At. Mol. Phys. 30, 331 (1995).
(a) S. G. Nakhate, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bombay (1998). (b) S. G. Nakhate, S. A. Ahmad, A. Venugopalan, P. M. Rao and G. D. Saksena, Proc. National Symposium on At. Mol. Phys., Bombay, India, p.166 (1992).
G. M. Grover, T.P. Cotter and G. F. Erickson, J. Appl. Phys. 35, 1990 (1964).
C. R. Vidal and J. Cooper, J. Appl. Phys. 40, 3370 (1969).
K. H. Kingdon, Phys. Rev. 21, 408 (1923).
G. Hertz, Z. Phys. 18, 307 (1923).
P. D. Foote and F. L. Mohler, Phys. Rev. 26, 195 (1925).
K. Niemax, Appl. Phys. B38, 147 (1985).
R. Beigang, W. Makat and A. Timmermann, Optics Commn. 49, 253 (1984).
I. S. Aleksakhin, I. P. Zapesochny, JETP Lett. 26, 11 (1977).
I. S. Aleksakhin, N. B. Delone, I.P. Zapesochny and V. V. Suran, Sov. Phys. JETP 49, 447 (1979).
N. B. Delone V. V. Suran and B. A. Zon, Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms, ed S. L. Chin and P. Lamropoulos (Orlando, FL: Academic), p235 (1984).
P. Agostini and G. Petite, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 17, L811 (1984).
J. L. Dexter, S. M. Jaffe and T. F. Gallagher, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 18, L735 (1985).
I.I. Bondar, M. I. Dudich and V. V. Suran, Sov. Phys.-JETP 63, 1142 (1986).
I.I. Bondar, N. B. Delone, M. I. Dudich and V. V. Suran, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 21, 2763 (1988).
Y. Zhu, R. R. Jones, W. Sandner, T. F. Gallagher, P. Camus, P. Pillet and J. Boulmer, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 22, 585 (1989).
S. G. Nakhate, M. A. N. Razvi and S. A. Ahmad, Ind. J. Phys. 66B, 437 (1992).
C. E. Moore, Atomic Energy Levels vol 2 NBS Circular No. 467 (Washington DC: US Govt. Printing Office), p132 (1958).
P. Camus, M. Kompitsas, S. Cohen, C. Nicolaides, M. Aymar, M. Crance and P. Pillet, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 22, 445 (1989).
G. Petite, J. Morellec and D. Normand, J. Physique 40, 115 (1979).
M. Crance, Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms ed S. L. Chin and P. Lamropoulos (Orlando, FL: Academic), p65 (1984).
Y. Gontier and M. Trahin, Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms ed S. L. Chin and P. Lamropoulos (Orlando, FL: Academic), p49 (1984).
H. K. Haughen and A. S. Othonos, Phys. Rev. A39, 3392 (1989).
S. G. Nakhate, S. A. Ahmad, M. A. N. Razvi and G. D. Saksena, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 24, 4973 (1991).
W. C. Martin, R. Zalubas and L. Hagan, Atomic Energy Levels of the Rare Earth elements NSRDS-NBS 60 (Washington DC, US Government Printing Office) p 185 (1978).
J. F. Wyart, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, 194 pp. (1973).
A. D. Zyuzikov, V. S. Letokhov, V. I. Mishin and V. N. Fedoseev, Opt Spectrosc. (USSR) 63, 572 (1987).
B. A. Palmer, R. A. Keller and R. Engleman Jr., Los Alamos Rep. No. LA-8251-MS(1980).
J. F. Wyart, Phys. Scr. 32, 58 (1985).
S. G. Nakhate, M. A. N. Razvi, G. L. Bhale and S. A. Ahmad, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, 1439 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahmad, S.A., Nakhate, S.G. (2000). Multiphoton and Multistep Laser Ionization Spectroscopy of Atoms. In: Sud, K.K., Upadhyaya, U.N. (eds) Trends in Atomic and Molecular Physics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4259-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4259-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6912-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4259-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive