Abstract
“Bipolar disorder is a global public health problem. Data have only recently become available regarding the economic costs of this illness…” (PE. Keck Jr. et al., 1998). Rational treatment adapted to each correct diagnosis of type and subtype of bipolar illness, using drugs and psychotherapy, contributes to saving money and preventing a lot of suffering. It contributes to reducing hospital length of stay and symptoms, and promotes better psycho-social functioning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bauer M., and Mcbride L. (1996) Structured group psychotherapy for bipolar disorder. 1 vol., Springer Publishing Company (New York).
Bourgeois M.L., and Verdoux H. (1995) Les troubles bipolaires de l’humeur. 1 vol. Masson ed. (Paris).
Coryell W., Scheftner W., and Keller M., et al. (1993) The enduring psychosocial consequences of mania and depression. Am. J. Psychiatr., 150, 720–727.
Dilsaver S.C., Chen Y.W., and Swann A.C., et al. (1994) Suicidality in patients with pure and depressive mania. Am. J. Psychiatr, 151 (9), 1312–1315.
Dion G.L., Tohem M., and Anthony W.A., et al. (1988) Symptoms and functioning of patients with bipolar disorders six months after hospitalization, Hosp. Commun. Psychiatr., 39, pp 652–657.
Dupont R.L., Rice D.P., and Miller L.S., et al. (1996) Economic costs of anxiety disorders. Anxiety, 2, 167–172.
Goodwin F.K., and Jamison K.R. (1990) Manic Depressive Illness. 1 vol., Oxford University Press (New York).
Greenberg P.E., Stiglin L.E., and Finkelstein S.N., et al. (1993) The economic burden of depression in 1990. J. Clin. Psychiatr., 54,405–418.
Jenkins R. (1997) Reducing the burden of mental illness. Lancet, 349, 1340.
Keck P.E. Jr., Bennett J.A., and Stanton S.P. (1995) Health-economic aspects of the treatment of manic-depressive illness with divalproex. Rev. Contemp. Pharmacother., 6, 597–604.
Keck P.E. Jr., McElroy S.L., and Bennett J.A. (1996) Health-economic implications of the onset of action of antimanic agents. J. Clin. Psychiatr.,57, suppl. 13, 13–18.
Keck P.E. Jr., McElroy S.L., and Dewan N.A. (1998) Economic costs and pharmacoeconomicsJ. Bipolar Dis., 2,1,9–13.
Kessler R.C., and Frank R.G. (1997) The impact of psychiatric disorders on work loss days. Psychol. Med.,27, 861–873.
Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., and Zhao S., et al. (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr., 51, 8–19.
McCreadie R.G. (1989) The economics of lithium therapy. In: Depression and mania: Modern lithium therapy. Johnson F.N. (ed). Oxford, U.K., IRL Press, pp… 257–259.
Miklowitz D.J. (1996) Psychotherapy in combination with drug treatment for bipolar disorder. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 16, suppl. 1,565–665.
Rice D.P., and Miller L.S. (1995) The economic burden of affective disorders. Br. J. Psychiatr., 166, suppl. 27, 34–42.
Rice D.P., and Miller L.S. (1998) Health economics and cost implications of anxiety and other mental disorders in the United States. Br. J. Psychiatr., 173, suppl. 34, 4–9.
Salomon D.A., Keitner G.I., and Miller I.W. et al. (1995) Course of Illness and Maintenance Treatments for Patients With Bipolar Disorders, J. Clin. Psychiatr., 56, 1, pp 5–13, January.
Weissman M.M., Bland R.C., and Canino G.J., et al. (1996) Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. JAMA, 4, 293–299.
Wyatt R.J., and Henter I. (1995) An economic evaluation of manic-depressive illness-1991. Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol., 30, 213–219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bourgeois, M.L. (1999). Cost and Management of Bipolar Disorders. In: Guimón, J., Sartorius, N. (eds) Manage or Perish?. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4147-9_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4147-9_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6860-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4147-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive