Skip to main content

Cost and Management of Bipolar Disorders

  • Chapter
Manage or Perish?

Abstract

“Bipolar disorder is a global public health problem. Data have only recently become available regarding the economic costs of this illness…” (PE. Keck Jr. et al., 1998). Rational treatment adapted to each correct diagnosis of type and subtype of bipolar illness, using drugs and psychotherapy, contributes to saving money and preventing a lot of suffering. It contributes to reducing hospital length of stay and symptoms, and promotes better psycho-social functioning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bauer M., and Mcbride L. (1996) Structured group psychotherapy for bipolar disorder. 1 vol., Springer Publishing Company (New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourgeois M.L., and Verdoux H. (1995) Les troubles bipolaires de l’humeur. 1 vol. Masson ed. (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coryell W., Scheftner W., and Keller M., et al. (1993) The enduring psychosocial consequences of mania and depression. Am. J. Psychiatr., 150, 720–727.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dilsaver S.C., Chen Y.W., and Swann A.C., et al. (1994) Suicidality in patients with pure and depressive mania. Am. J. Psychiatr, 151 (9), 1312–1315.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dion G.L., Tohem M., and Anthony W.A., et al. (1988) Symptoms and functioning of patients with bipolar disorders six months after hospitalization, Hosp. Commun. Psychiatr., 39, pp 652–657.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dupont R.L., Rice D.P., and Miller L.S., et al. (1996) Economic costs of anxiety disorders. Anxiety, 2, 167–172.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin F.K., and Jamison K.R. (1990) Manic Depressive Illness. 1 vol., Oxford University Press (New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg P.E., Stiglin L.E., and Finkelstein S.N., et al. (1993) The economic burden of depression in 1990. J. Clin. Psychiatr., 54,405–418.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins R. (1997) Reducing the burden of mental illness. Lancet, 349, 1340.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keck P.E. Jr., Bennett J.A., and Stanton S.P. (1995) Health-economic aspects of the treatment of manic-depressive illness with divalproex. Rev. Contemp. Pharmacother., 6, 597–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keck P.E. Jr., McElroy S.L., and Bennett J.A. (1996) Health-economic implications of the onset of action of antimanic agents. J. Clin. Psychiatr.,57, suppl. 13, 13–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keck P.E. Jr., McElroy S.L., and Dewan N.A. (1998) Economic costs and pharmacoeconomicsJ. Bipolar Dis., 2,1,9–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler R.C., and Frank R.G. (1997) The impact of psychiatric disorders on work loss days. Psychol. Med.,27, 861–873.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., and Zhao S., et al. (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr., 51, 8–19.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCreadie R.G. (1989) The economics of lithium therapy. In: Depression and mania: Modern lithium therapy. Johnson F.N. (ed). Oxford, U.K., IRL Press, pp… 257–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miklowitz D.J. (1996) Psychotherapy in combination with drug treatment for bipolar disorder. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 16, suppl. 1,565–665.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice D.P., and Miller L.S. (1995) The economic burden of affective disorders. Br. J. Psychiatr., 166, suppl. 27, 34–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice D.P., and Miller L.S. (1998) Health economics and cost implications of anxiety and other mental disorders in the United States. Br. J. Psychiatr., 173, suppl. 34, 4–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomon D.A., Keitner G.I., and Miller I.W. et al. (1995) Course of Illness and Maintenance Treatments for Patients With Bipolar Disorders, J. Clin. Psychiatr., 56, 1, pp 5–13, January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissman M.M., Bland R.C., and Canino G.J., et al. (1996) Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. JAMA, 4, 293–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt R.J., and Henter I. (1995) An economic evaluation of manic-depressive illness-1991. Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol., 30, 213–219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bourgeois, M.L. (1999). Cost and Management of Bipolar Disorders. In: Guimón, J., Sartorius, N. (eds) Manage or Perish?. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4147-9_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4147-9_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6860-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4147-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics