Abstract
The number of protein structures available in the PDB1 (7415 in July 22, 1998) is constantly growing and it is expected to increase even more rapidly in coming years.2 This tremendous body of information is certainly having an impact in ligand design and modelling where the knowledge of the crystal structure of the target protein, or a closely related protein, makes a significant difference in the process of ligand optimization.3 When a crystal structure of the target protein is unavailable, ligand optimization must rely on indirect approaches based on the similarity between the structures of the ligands themselves.4 However, if a three-dimensional structure of the target protein is available docking methods can be applied,5 which have the potential of providing important information on the interaction between the ligand and the residues of the given receptor site.
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Mestres, J., Rohrer, D.C., Maggiora, G.M. (2000). Gaussian-Based Approaches to Protein-Structure Similarity. In: Gundertofte, K., Jørgensen, F.S. (eds) Molecular Modeling and Prediction of Bioactivity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4141-7_8
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