Abstract
With a view to the best comprehension of objects investigated, various examples of evolutionary systems (ES) are considered. There are three classes of ES: Artificial ES (AES) being created or already created by human beings and functioning with their participation, Natural ES (NES), and Joined ES (JES). The principal attention of this chapter is recognition of common properties, among ES, and differences, between AES and NES. We study mainly structure-functional properties of ES that are independent on the specific character of ES, for example, on separate countries or species of plants.
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Ivanov, V.V. (1999). Evolutionary Systems. In: Model Development and Optimization. Applied Optimization, vol 28. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4062-5_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4062-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6819-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4062-5
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