Skip to main content

Endothelin and Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor in the Control of Glomerular Filtration and Renal Blood Flow

  • Chapter
International Yearbook of Nephrology 1991

Part of the book series: International Yearbook of Nephrology 1991 ((IYNE,volume 3))

Abstract

The functional importance of the vascular endothelium in the regulation of local vascular smooth muscle and organ blood flow is now well-established. Since the discovery of endothelial-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) (1), a variety of biochemical and mechanical stimuli have been shown to induce the release of endothlial-derived relaxing or contracting factors. It seems likely that EDRF is nitric oxide (2) and it now appears that endothelial-derived contracting factor (EDCF) is primarily the peptides in the endothelin family (3–5).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV: The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the regulation of arterial smooth musle by acetylcholine. Nature, 288: 373–376, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Moncada S, Radomski MW, Palmer RMJ: Endothelium-derived relaxing factor: Identification as nitric oxide and role in the control of vascular tone and platelet function. Biochem Pharmacol, 37:2495–2501,1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Tombe Y, Kobayashi M, Mitui Y, Yazaki Y, Goto K, Masaki T: A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature (Lond.), 332: 411–415,1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yanagisawa M, Masaki T: Endothelin, a novel endothelium-derived peptide. Biochem Pharmacol, 38: 1877–1883,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. De Gouville ALM, Lippton HL, Cavero I, Summer WR, Hyman AL: Minireview. Endothelin-A new family of endothelum-derived peptides with widespread biological properties. Life Sci, 45: 1499–1513, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pernow J, Hemsen A, Lundberg JM: Tissue specific distribution, clearance and vascular effects of endothelin in the pig. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 161: 647–653, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cernacek P, Stewart DJ: Immunoreactive endothelin in human plasma: Marked elevations in patients in cardiogenic shock. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 161: 562–567,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Marsden PA, Dorfman DM, Brenner BM, Orkin SH, Ballerman BJ: Regulation of endothelin gene expression in glomerular endothelial cells in culture. Kidney Int, 37: 373,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goligorsky MS, Iijima K, Frazer M, Badr KF: Endothelial-mesangial cell interactions: Glomerular endothelin-1 production in Dahl prehypertensive rats. Kidney Int, 37: 385,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Uchida S, Naruse M, Ogata E, Et al: Gene expression and synthesis of endothelin in renal tubular epithelial cells in culture. Kidney Int, 37: 380,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kosaka T, Suzuki N, Matsumoto H, Itoh Y, Yasuhara T, Onda H, Jujino M: Synthesis of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin in kidney cells. FEBS Lett, 249:42–46,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bakris GL, Kern SR: Endothelin production is attenuated in cultured human mesangial cells by insulin. Kidney Int, 37: 190, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fairbanks R, Kern S, Akerstrom V, Bakris GL: Inhibition of the vasopressin receptor attenuates mitogenesis and increases endotehlin in rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int, 37: 367,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Inoue A, Yanagisawa M, Kimura S, Kasuya S, Miyauchi T, Goto K, Masaki T: The human endothelin family: Three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 85: 9797–9800,1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kurihara H, Yoshizumi M, Sugiyama T, Takaku F, Yanagisawa M, masaki T, Hamaoki M, Kato H, Yazaki Y: Transforming growth factor-ß stimulates the expression of endothelin mRNA by vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 159: 1435–1440, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Emori T, Hirata Y, Ohta K: Secretory mechanism of immunoreactive endothelin in cultured bovine endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 16: 93,1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fukuda Y, Hirata H, Yoshimi H, Takatsugu K, Kobayashi Y, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T: Endothelin is a potent secretagogue for atrial natriuretic peptide in cultured rat atrial myocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 155: 167–172, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yanagisawa M, Inoue A, Takuwa Y, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Mitui Y, Kobayashi M, Masaki T: The human preproendothelin-1 gene: possible regulation by endothelial phosphoinositide turnover signaling. J Cardiovas Pharmacol, 13 (Suppl 5): S13-S17, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brenner BM, Troy JL, Ballerman BJ: Endothelium-dependent vascular responces. J Clin Invest, 84: 1373–1378,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. de Nucci G, Thomas R, D′Orleans-Juste P, Antunes E, Wälder C, Warner TD, Vane JR: Pressor effects of circulating endothelin are limited by its removal in the pulmonary circulation and by the release of prostacyclin and endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Proc Nad Acad Sci USA, 85: 9797–9800, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Badr KF, Murray JJ, Breyer MD, Takahashi K, Inagami T, Harris R: Mesangial cell, glomerular and renal vascular responses to endothelin in the rat kidney. J Clin Invest, 83: 336–342,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Goto K, Kasuya Y, Matsuki N, Takuwa Y, Kurihara H, Ishikawa T, Kimura S, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T: Endothelin activates the dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel in vascular smooth muscle. Proc. Nau Acad Sci USA, 86: 3915–3918,1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Simonson MS, Wann S, Mene P, Dubyak GR, Kester M, Sedor JR, Dunn MJ: Endothelin stimulates phospholipase C, Na+/H+ exchange, c-fos expression, and mitogenesis in rat mesangial cells. J Clin Invest, 83: 708–712, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Badr, KF, Munger, KA, Sugiura M, Snajdar RM, Schwartzberg M, Inagami T: High and low affinity binding sites for endothelin on cultured rat glomerular mesangial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 161: 776–781, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Baldi E, Dunn MJ: Saturable high affinity endothelin binding sites in cultured rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int, 37: 363,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ochi S, Fujiwara Y, Takama T, Shin S, Fukunaga M, Yokoyama K, Ueda N, Orita Y, Kamada T: Endothelin-1 receptors in cultured rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int, 37: 376,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Nambi O, Wu HL, Pullen M, Zabko-Potapovich, Albrightson-Winslow CR: Identification, characterization and regulation of endothelin receptors in rat renal mesangial cells in culture. Kidney Int, 37: 210,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Martin ER, Marsden PA, Danthuluri NR, Brenner BM, Ballerman BJ: Identification and characterization of endothelin binding sites in rat renal papillary and glomerular membrane. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 162: 130–137, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Dunn MJ, Wolfe JA, Simonson MS: Control of glomerular mesangial cell contraction in vitro by endothelin. Clin Res, 37: 489A, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sugiura M, Snajdar RM, Schwartzberg M, Badr KF, Inagami T: Identification of two subtypes of specific endothelin receptors in rat mesangial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 161: 1396–1401, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Marsden PA, Danthuluri NR, Brenner BM, Ballerman BJ, Brock TA: Endothelin action on vascular smooth muscle involves inositol trisphosphate and calcium mobilization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 158: 86–93, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Resink TJ, Scott-Burden T, Buhler FR: Endothelin stimulates phospholipase C in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 157: 1360–1368, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Payne AN, Whittle BJR: Potent cyclooxygenase-mediated bronchoconstrictor effects of endothelin in the guinea-pig in vivo. Euro J Pharmacol, 158: 303–304,1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Brain SD, Tippins JR, Williams TJ: Endothelin induces potent microvascular constriction. Br J Pharmacol, 95: 1005–1007,1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Miller WL, Redfield MM, Burnett JC: Integrated cardiac, renal and endocrine actions of endothelin. J. Clin Invest, 83: 317–320, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hu JR, Harsdorf RV, Lang RE: Endothelin has potent inotropic effects in rat atria. Euro J Pharmacol, 158: 275–278,1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Ishikawa T, Yanagisawa M, Kimura S, Goto K, Masaki T: Positive inotropic action of novel vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin on guinea pig atria. Am J Physiol, 255 (Heart Circ Physiol 24): H970–H973,1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ishikawa T, Yanagisawa M, Kimura S, Goto K, Masaki T: Positive chronotropic effects of endothelin, a novel endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptide. Pflugers Arch, 413: 108–110, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Rakugi H, Nakamura M, Saito H, Higaki J, Ogihara T: Endothelin inhibits renin release from isolated rat glomeruli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 155: 1244–1247, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Katoh T, Chang H, Uchida S, Okuda T, Kurokawa K: Direct effects of endothelin in the rat kidney. Am J Physiol, 258 (Renal Fluid Electrtolyte Physiol 27): F397–F402, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Kon V, Yoshioka T, Fogo A, Ichikawa I: Glomerular actions of endothelin in vivo. J Clin Invest, 83: 1762–1767, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Sugiura M, Inagami T, Hare GMT, Johns JA: Endothelial action: Inhibition by a protein kindase C inhibitor and involvement of phosphoinositols. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 158: 170–176,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Takagi M, Matsuoko H, Atarshi K, Yagi S: Endothelin: a new inhibitor of renin release. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 1164–1168, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Zeidel ML, Kone B, Brady H, Gullans S, Brenner BM: Endothelin inhibits Na/K-ATPase in inner medullary collecting duct cells. Kidney Int, 35: 321,1989.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Munger KA, Takahashi K, Ebert J. Badr KF: Role for cyclooxygenase products in mediating rat renal responses to endothelin. Kidney Int, 37: 375,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Renzi D, Zoja C, Benigni A, Piccinelli A, Perico N, Remuzzi G: Endothelin and eicosanoid synthesis in cultured mesangial cells. Kidney Int, 37: 377,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Simonson MS, Dunn MJ: Endothelin-1 stimulates contraction of rat glomerular mesangial cells and potentiates ß-adrenergic-mediated cyclic adenosine monophosphate accumulation. J Clin Invest, 85: 790–797, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Munger KA, Suguira M, Inagami I, Badr KF: Atrial natriuretic factor mediates endothelin-induced natriuresis in the rat. Kidney Int, 37: 375,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Hu JR, Beminger UG, Lang RE: Endothelin stimulates atrial natriuretic peptide release from rat atria. Euro J Pharmacol, 158: 177–178, 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Bonhomme MC, Cantin M, Garcia R: Relaxing effect of atrial natriuretic factor on endothelin-precontracted vascular strips. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 191: 309–315,1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. DeBold AJ, Kuroski-deBold ML: Endothelin-induced natriuretic factor release: Modulation by calcium. FASEB J, 4: A829,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Fukuda Y, Hirata H, Taketani S, Kojima T, Oikawa S, Nakazato H, Kobayashi Y: Endothelin stimulates accumulation of cellular atrial natriuretic peptide and its messenger RNA in rat cardiocytes. Biochem BiophysRes Commun, 164: 1431–1436,1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Hirata Y, Matsuoka H, Kimura K, Fukui K, Hayakawa H, Suzuki E, Sugimoto T, Sugimoto T, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T: Renal vasoconstriction by endothelial cell-derived peptide endothelin in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Cire. Res, 65: 1370–1379, 1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Mantymaa P, Leppaluoto J, Ruskoaho H: Endothelin stimulates basal and stretch-induced atrial natriuretic peptide secretion from the perfused rat heart. Endocrinology, 126: 587–595,1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Stasch JP, Hirth-Dietrich C, Kazda S, Neuser D: Endothelin stimulates release of atrial natriuretic peptides in vitroand in vivo. Life Science, 45: 869–875,1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Kurihara H, Yoshizumi M, Sugiyama T, Yamaoki K, Nagai R, Takaku F, Satoh H, Inui J, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T, Yazaki Y: The possible role of endothelin-1 in the pathogenesis of coronary vasospasm. J Cardiovas Pharmacol, 13 (Suppl 5): S132–S137,1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Lin SY, Cai H, Gong QY, Zhon JH, Chang D, Chang JK, Wang YN: Enhanced constrictor responces of arterial rings to endotehlin in genetic and acquired models of hypertension. Kindey Int, 37: 389, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Kon V, Sugiura M, Inagami T, Harvie BR: Endothelin has an intermediary role in the vasoconstrictive effects of adrenergic nervous system. Kidney Int, 37: 372,1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Kon V, Sugiura M, Inagami T, Hoover RL, Fogo A, Harvie BR, Ichikawa I: Cyclosporine causes endotehlin-dependent acute renal failure. Kidney Int, 37:486,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Bunchman TE, Brookshire CA: Cyclosporine stimulated synthesis of endothelin by human endothelial cells in tissue culture. Kidney Int, 37: 365,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Dadan J, Perico N, Remuzzi G: Role of endothelin in cyclosporine-induced renal vasoconstriction. Kidney Int, 37: 479,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Saito Y, Nakao K, Mukoyama M, Imura H: Increased plasma endothelin level in patients with essential hypertension. N Engl J Med, 322: 205,1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Kurtz RW, Stockenhuber F, Loibl U, Sertl K, Manker W, Grimm G, Patek E, Meisl F, Hauser AC, Balcke P: Plasma endothelin in patients on regular dialysis treatment and renal graft recipients. Kidney Int, 37: 400, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Tomita T, Udjiie K, Nakanishi T, Tomura S, Matsuda O, Ando K, Shichiri M, Hirata Y, Marumo F: Plasma endothelin levels in patients with acute renal failure. N Engl J Med, 321: 1127, 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Nakanishi T, Tomito K, Ujiie K, Tomura S, Matsuda O, Ando K, Shichiri M, Hirata Y, Marumo F: Plasma endothelin levels in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int, 37: 282, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Ferreira SH, Romitelli M, de Nucci G: Endothelin-1 participation in overt and inflammatory pain. J Cardiovas Pharmacol, 13 (Suppl 5): S220-S222,1989.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Whittle BJR, Esplugues JV: Induction of rat gastric damage by the endothelium-derived peptide, endothelin. Br J Pharmacol, 95: 1011–1013,1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Williams, RJ, Thomas CE, Navar LG, Evan AP: Hemodynamic and single nephron function during the maintenence phase of ischemic acute renal failure in the dog. Kidney Int, 19: 503–515, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Gattone VHII, Evan AP, Mong SA, Connors AB, Aronoff GR, Luft FC: The morphology of the renal microvasculature in glycerol-and gentamicin-induced acute renal failure. J Lab Clin Med, 101: 183–195,1983.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Kobayashi S, Nagase M, Honda N, Hishida A: Glomerular alterations in uranyl acetate-induced acute renal failure in rabbits. Kidney Int, 26: 808–815,1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Vanhoutte PM: The endothelium-modulation of vascular smooth-muscle tone. N Engl J Med, 319: 512–513,1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Palmer RMJ, Ferrige AG, Moncada S: Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature (London), 327: 524–526,1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Ignarro LJ: Endothelium-derived nitric oxide: actions and properties. FASEB J, 3: 31–36,1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Palmer RMJ, Ashton DS, Moncada S: Vascular endothelial cells synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nature (London), 333: 664–666,1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Palmer RMJ, Moncada S: A novel citrulline-forming enzyme implicated in the formation of nitric oxide by vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 158: 348–352,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Rees DD, Palmer RMJ, Hodson HF, Moncada S: A specific inhibitor of nitric oxide formation from L-arginine attenuates endothelium-dependent relaxations. Br J Pharmacol, 96: 418–424, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Murad F: Cyclic guanosine monophosphate as a mediator of vasodilation. J Clin Invest, 78: 1–5, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Rapoport RM, Draznin MB, Murad F: Endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta may be mediated through cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation. Nature (London), 306: 174–176, 1983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Furchgott RF, Vanhoutte PM: Endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors. FASEB J, 3: 2007–2018,1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Azuma H, Ishikawa M, Sekizaki S: Endothelium-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation. BrJ Pharmacol, 88: 411–415,1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Verbeuren TJ, Jordaens FH, Zonnekeyn LL, VanHove CE, Coene M, Herman AG: Effect of hypercholesterolemia on vascular reactivity in the rabbit. I. Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent contractions and relaxations in isolated arteries of control and hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Circ Res, 58: 552–564,1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Brenner BM, Troy JL, Ballermann BJ: Endothelium-dependent vascular responses. J Clin Invest, 84: 1373–1378,1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Shultz PJ, Schorer AE, Raij L: Effects of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and nitric oxide on rat mesangial cells. Am J Physiol, 258: F162–F167,1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Marsden PA, Brock TA, Ballermann BJ: Glomerular endothelial cells respond to calcium mobilizing agonists with release of endothelium derived relaxing factor. Clin Res, 37: 496A, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Marsden PA, Ballermann BJ: Tumor necrosis factor activates soluble guanylate cyclase in bovine glomerular mesangial cells via an L-arginine-dependent mechanism. Clin Res, 38: 403A, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  86. King AJ, Troy JL, Downes SJ, Anderson S, Brenner BM: Effects of N-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) on basal renal hemodynamics and the response to amino acid infusion. Kidney Int, 37: 371, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  87. King AJ, Anderson S, Neuringer JR, Troy JL, Brenner BM: Endogenous nitric oxide and the vascular reply to volume-mediated hypertension in the rat. Clin Res 38: 234A, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Tolins JP, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S, Raij L: Role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor in regulation of renal hemodynamic responses. Am J Physiol, 258 (Heart Circ Physiol 24): H655–H662, 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Loutzenhiser R, Hayashi K, Epstein M: Evidence for multiple endothelial-derived relaxing factors in the renal microcirculation. Kidney Int, 37: 373, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Boulanger C, Luescher TF: Release of endothelin from the porcine aorta. J Clin Invest, 85: 587–590, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Vidal MJ, Romero JC, Vanhoutte PM: Endothelium-derived relaxing factor inhibits renin release. Europ J Pharmacol, 149: 401–402,1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Takahashi, K., Katoh, T., Badr, K.F. (1990). Endothelin and Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor in the Control of Glomerular Filtration and Renal Blood Flow. In: Andreucci, V.E., Fine, L.G. (eds) International Yearbook of Nephrology 1991. International Yearbook of Nephrology 1991, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3946-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3946-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6761-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3946-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics