Skip to main content

Ultrafiltration in Rapeseed Processing

  • Chapter
Canola and Rapeseed

Abstract

Rapeseed is one of the major world oilseed crops. It contains 18–24% protein, which results in a meal containing 32–40% protein after oil extraction. The meal protein has a well-balanced amino acid composition (Ohlson and Anjou 1979; Sarwar et al. 1984). It is thus a potential source of food protein. In the past, the high glucosinolate content of the meal has severely limited its use in animal feed. Even today, some of the meal is used as a fertilizer by the largest rapeseed-producing country, China. Meal from recently developed varieties that are low in glucosinolates are widely used in animal feed in Canada and Europe, but still with some limitations because of the presence of glucosinolates, phytate, phenolics, and hull. These limitations make it impossible to consider the meal as a source of protein for human consumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Appelqvist, L. A., and Ohlson, R. 1972. Rapeseed: Cultivation, Composition, Processing and Utilization. New York: Elsevier Publ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atwal, A. S.; Eskin, N. A. M.; McDonald, B. E.; and Vaisey-Genser, M. 1980. The effect of phytate on nitrogen utilization and zinc metabolism in young rats. Nutr. Rep. Intern. 21: 257–267.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, B-K. 1989. Preparation of canola protein isolates. M.A.S.C. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheryan, M. 1980. Phytic acid interaction in food systems. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 15: 297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diosady, L. L.; Naczk, M.; and Rubin, L. J. 1985a. The effect of ammonia concentration on the properties of canola meals prepared by the ammonia-methanol/hexane extraction system. Food Chem. 18: 121–130.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diosady, L. L.; Rubin, L. J.; and Chen, B. K. 1989. Preparation of a rapeseed protein isolate effect of CaC12, in Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Engineering and Food, Köln, May 1989. New York: Elsevier Publ. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diosady, L. L.; Rubin, L. J.; Phillips, C. R.; and Naczk, M. 1985b. Alkanol-ammonia extraction of canola meal. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 16: 311–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diosady, L. L.; Tzeng, Y-M.; and Rubin, L. J. 1984. Preparation of rapeseed protein concentrates and isolates using ultrafiltration. J. Food Sci. 49: 768–770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galaj, S.; Wicker, A.; Dumas, J. P.; Gillot, J. P.; and Garcera, D. 1984. Ceramic membranes. Le Lait, 64: 129–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillberg, L., and Tömell, B. 1976. Preparation of rapeseed protein isolates: precipitation of rapeseed proteins in the presence of polyacids. J. Food Sci. 41: 1070–1075.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hidalgo, J.; Kruseman, J.; and Bohren, H. U. 1973. Recovery of whey proteins with sodium hexametaphosphate. J. Dairy Sci. 56: 988–973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lönnerdal, B.; Gillberg, L.; and Törnell, B. 1977. Preparation of rapeseed protein isolates: a study of rapeseed protein isolates by molecular sieve chromatography. J. Food Sci. 42: 75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naczk, M.; Diosady, L. L.; and Rubin, L. J. 1985. Functional properties of canola meals produced by a two-phase solvent extraction system. J. Food Sci. 50: 1685–1689.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naczk, M.; Shahidi, F.; Diosady, L. L.; and Rubin, L. J. 1986. Removal of glucosinolates from Midas rapeseed and mustard seed by methanol-ammonia. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 19: 75–77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlson, R., and Anjou, K. 1979. Rapeseed protein products. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 56: 431–437.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaender, P. 1983. Lysinoalanine: a toxic compound in processed proteinaceous foods. Wld. Rev. Nutr. Diet 41: 97–109.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A patent has been granted in the U.K., and patents are pending in Japan and France.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, L. J.; Diosady, L. L.; Naczk, M.; and Halfani, M. 1986. The alkanol-ammonia water/ hexane treatment of canola. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 19: 57–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarwar, G.; Blair, R.; Friedman, M.; Gumbmann, M. R.; Hackler, L. R.; Pellett, P. L.; and Smith, T. K. 1984. Inter-and intra-laboratory variability in rat growth assays for estimating protein quality of foods. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 67: 976–981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serraino, M. R., and Thompson, L. U. 1984. Removal of phytic acid and protein phytic acid interactions in rapeseed. J. Agric. Food Chem. 32: 38–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shahidi, F.; Naczk, M.; Rubin, L. J.; and Diosady, L. L. 1988. A novel processing approach for rapeseed and mustard seed: removal of undesirable constituents by methanol-ammonia. J. Food Prot. 51: 743–749.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, L. U.; Poon, P. A.; and Procope, C. 1976. Isolation of rapeseed proteins using sodium hexametaphosphate. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 9: 15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tzeng, Y-M. 1987. Process development for the production of high-quality rapeseed (canola) protein isolates using membrane technology. Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzeng, Y-M.; Diosady, L. L.; and Rubin, L. J. 1988a. Preparation of a rapeseed protein isolate using sodium hexametaphosphate extraction, ultrafiltration, and diafiltration. J. Food Science 53(5):1537–1542.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tzeng, Y-M.; Diosady, L. L.; and Rubin, L. J. 1988b. Preparation of rapeseed protein isolates using ultrafiltration, precipitation and diafiltration. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 21 (4): 419–424.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tzeng, Y-M.; Diosady, L. L.; and Rubin, L. J. 1990. Production of canola protein materials by alkaline extraction, precipitation, and membrane processing. J. Food Sci. 55: 1147–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Von Bockelmann, I. V.; Dejmek, P.; Eriksson, G.; and Hallstrom, B. 1977. Potential applications in food processing, in Reverse Osmosis and Synthetic Membranes, ed. S. Sourirajan. National Research Council of Canada. NRCC 15627: 445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woyewoda, A. D.; Nakai, S.; and Watson, E. L. 1978. Detoxification of rapeseed protein products by an activated carbon treatment. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 11: 107–112.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rubin, L.J., Diosady, L.L., Tzeng, YM. (1990). Ultrafiltration in Rapeseed Processing. In: Shahidi, F. (eds) Canola and Rapeseed. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3912-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3912-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6744-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3912-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics