Skip to main content

New Ways of Electron Emission for Power Switching and Electron Beam Generation

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 219))

Abstract

Strong electron emission from a plasma or a solid surface is the basis of many applications such as high-power switching or intense electron beam generation. The electron emission in pseudospark geometries, from the interior of a hollow cathode and from the outer cathode surface, is discussed. These types of emission are compared with other emission methods by taking into account the electron current density, the spatial and the energy distribution, the beam quality, and the mechanisms, which allow each process to be controlled. A combination of different types of emitters may be the best solution for efficient power switching and for intense electron beam production. As examples, ferroelectric emitters in pseudospark-like switches and in electron beam sources are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D.R. Humphreys, K.J. Penn, J.S. Cap, R.G. Adams, J.F. Seamen and B.N. Turman, Rimfire: A six megavolt laser-triggered gas-filled switch for PBFA II, Proc. 5th IEEE Pulsed Power Conf., Arlington, 1985(85C 2121–2 of IEEE Catalog, New York, 1985 ), p. 262.

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. Caris and E.M. Williams, The spark-gap switches of the new fast beam extraction system at the CERN Proton Synchrotron, Report CERN69–13 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. Bloess, I. Kamber, H. Riege, G. Bittner, V. Bruckner, J. Christiansen, K. Frank, W. Hartmann, N. Lieser, C. Schultheiss, R. Seeböck and W. Steudtner, The triggered pseudospark chamber as a fast switch and as a high-intensity beam source, Nucl. Instrum. Methods205: 173 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Christiansen and Ch. Schultheiss, Production of high-current particle beams by low-pressure spark discharges, Z. Phys.A290: 35 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Billault, H. Riege, M. van Gulik, E. Boggasch, K. Frank and R. Seeböck, Pseudospark switches, Report CERN 87–13(1987).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Boggasch, V. Bruckner and H. Riege, A 400 kA pulse generator with pseudospark switches, Proc. 5th Pulsed Power Coni, Arlington, 1985(85C 2121–2 of IEEE Catalog, New York, 1985 ), p. 820.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G.F. Kirkman and M.A. Gundersen, Low pressure, light initiated, glow discharge switch for high-power applications, Appl. Phys. Lett.49 (9): 494 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Hartmann and M.A. Gundersen, Origin of anomalous emission in superdense glow discharge, Phys. Rev. Lett.60 (23): 2371 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Mechtersheimer, R. Kohler, T. Lasser and R. Meyer, High repetition rate, fast current rise, pseudospark switch, J. Phys.E19: 466 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Gundel, H. Riege, E.J.N. Wilson, J. Handerek and K. Zioutas, Fast polarization changes in ferroelectrics and their applications in accelerators, Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA280: 1 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Gundel, H. Riege, J. Handerek and K. Zioutas, A low-pressure hollow cathode switch triggered by a pulsed electron beam emitted from ferroelectrics, Appl. Phys. Lett.54 (21): 2071 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R.L. Sheffield, E.R. Gray and J.S. Fraser, The Los Alamos photoinjector program, LA-UR-87–3036 (1987).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Lapostolle, Possible emittance increase through filamentation due to space charge in continuous beams, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.18 (3): 1101 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Gundel, J. Handerek, H. Riege, E.J.N. Wilson and K. Zioutas, Copious electron emission from PLZT ceramics with a high zirconium concentration, Ferroelectrics, 100, 1 (1989).;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Riege, Approach towards fully plasma loaded electron-positron colliders, CERN/PS/86–8 (AR) (1986) and CERN/CLIC Note 14 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. Boggasch and M.J. Rhee, Experimental study of pseudospark-produced electron beams, Paper presented at the 2nd Int. Conf. on High Density Pinches, Laguna Beach, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Gundel, H. Riege, J. Handerek, and K. Zioutas, Pulsed electron emission from ferroelectrics, CERN PS/88–66 (AR) (1988) and CERN/CLIC Note 82 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.B. Miller, An introduction to the physics of intense charged particle beams (Plenum Press, New York, 1982), p. 34.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Riege, Acceleration of high-density electron beams in an inductive gap, Talk given at the Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Göttingen, 1987, Vortragsnr. III, K-16 [Verhandl. DPG (VI) 22 (1987)].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Riege, H. (1990). New Ways of Electron Emission for Power Switching and Electron Beam Generation. In: Gundersen, M.A., Schaefer, G. (eds) Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks. NATO ASI Series, vol 219. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3786-1_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3786-1_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6687-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3786-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics