Abstract
Monitoring and visualization of tissue perfusion have for a long time been an intriguing task both to the medical scientist wanting to explore the basic nature of microcirculation and the clinical practitioner diagnosing diseases known to affect peripheral circulation. Because of the extreme sensitivity of the microvascular network to almost any kind of stimuli, methods designed for these purposes must be based on principles that do not influence tissue perfusion. Measurement principles utilizing the interaction of light and perfused tissue have been successfully used for the recording of changes in microvascular blood volume (Challoner, 1979) and tissue oxygenization (Tremper and Baker, 1989). Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), a technique intended for the direct recording of tissue perfusion, is based on the fact that photons undergo a frequency shift according to the Doppler principle when scattered by a moving object such as a blood cell (Holloway and Watkins, 1977, Nilsson et. al. 1980a, b).
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Nilsson, G.E., Jakobsson, A., Wårdell, K. (1991). Monitoring and Imaging of Tissue Blood Flow by Coherent Light Scattering. In: Pratesi, R. (eds) Optronic Techniques in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3766-3_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3766-3_7
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