Abstract
Almost every physiological phenomena show periodic fluctuation during the 24 hour of the day (Moore-Ede et a1.,1982; Cipolla-Neto et a1.,1988). Some of these oscillations - the circadian rhythms-are endogenously generated and externally synchronized to environmental cyclic agents as photoperiod and food disponibility (Aschoff, 1981; Cipolla-Neto et al.,1987). Diurnal variation in the activity of several enzymatic systems was demonstrated especially in the brain, pineal gland and liver (Klein,1981; North et al.,1981;Feurs et a1.,1986; Reiter,1988).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Armstrong,S.M.,1989,Melatonin:the internal zeitgeber of mammals Pineal Res.Rev.,7:157
Aschoff,J.,ed.,1981,Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology,Vol.4 Biological Rhythms, Plenum Press,N.Y.
Beedham,C.,Padwick,D.J.,Al-Tayib,Y., 1989,Diurnal variation and melatonin induction of hepatic molybdenum hydroxylase activity in the guinea-pig,Biochem.Pharmaco1,38:1459
Bélanger,P.M.,1988,Chronobiological variations in the hepatic elimination of drugs and toxic chemical agents,Ann.Rev. Chronopharmacol.,4:1
Bélanger,P.M.,Desgagné,M. and Bruquerolle,B., 1988, Circadian periodicity in the glutathione concentration of rat liver, Ann. Rev. Chronopharmacol.,5:215
Cardinali,D.C., and Wurtrnan,R.J.,1974,The pineal organ, in: “Research Methods in Neurochemistry”,Marks,N., and Rodnight,R.,ed., vol. 2, Plenum Press,N.Y.
Cipolla-Neto,J.,Recine,E.,Menna-Barreto,L.,Marques,N.,Afeche, S.Schott,C.R.,Fortunato,G.,Sothern,R.B.,and Halberg,F., 1987,Perinatal malnutrition, suprachiasmatic nuclear lesioning, and circadian-ultradian aspects of spontaneous behavior of albino rats,in:“Advances in Chronobiology”, Pauly,J.E.,andScheving,L.E., ed.,Alan R.Liss,Inc.N.Y.
Cipolla-Neto,J.,Marques,N.,and Menna-Barreto,L., ed „ 1988 “Introduction to the Study of Chronobiology”,EDUSP,S.P.
Ebadi,M.,1984,Regulation of the synthesis of melatonin and its significance to neuroendocrinology, in:“The Pineal Gland” Reiter,R.J.,ed.,Raven Press,N.Y.
Ebels,J.,and Balemans,M.G.M.,1986,Physiological aspects of pineal function in mammals, Physiol. Rev.,66:581
Feuers,R.J.,Delongchamp,R.R.,Scheving,L.E.,Casciano,D.A.,Tsai, T.-H.,Pauly.J.E.The effects of various lighting schedules upon the circadian rhythms of 23 liver or brain enzymes of C57BL/6J mice,Chronobiol Int.,3:221
Fraschini,F.,Ferioli,M.E.,Nebuloni,R.,and Scalabrino,G.,1980 Pineal gland and polyamines,J.Neural Transm.,48:209
Klein,D.C.,Auerbach,D.A.,Namboodiri,M.A.A.,and Wheler,G.H.T., 1981,Indole metabolism in the mammalian pineal gland.,in: “The Pinal Gland”,Reiter,R.J.,ed.,CRC Press,N.Y.
Miller,M.A.,and Cols,A.E., Endocrine control of daily variations in hepatic mixed function oxidase activity in the adult male rat,J.interdiscipl.Cycle Res.,13:209
Moore-Ede,M.C.,Sulzman,F.M.,and Fuller,C.A.,1982,“The Clock That Time Us”,Harvard University Press,Cambridge
North,C.,Feuers,R.J.,Scheving,L.E.,Pauly,J.E.,Tsai,T.-H.,and Casciano,D.A.,1981,Circadian organization of thirteen liver and six brain enzymes of the mouse,Am.J.Anat.,l62: 183
Oyanagui,Y.,1984,Reevaluation of assay methods and establishment of a kit for superoxide disrnutase activity,Anal.Biochem., 142:290
Reiter,R.J.,1988,Intrinsic rhythms of the pineal gland associated hormone cycles in body fluids,Annu.Rev. Chronopharmacol.,4:77
Scalabrino,G.,Ferioli,M.E.,Nebuloni,R.,and Fraschini,F.1979, Effects of pinealectomy cn the circadian rhythms of the activities of polyamine biosynthetic decarboxylases and tyrosine aminotransferase in different organs of the rat, Endocrinology,104;377
Srnith,B.,1963,Monoamine oxidase in the pineal gland, neurohypophysis and brain of the albino rat,J,Anat.,97:81
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cipolla-Neto, J., Markus, R.P., Abdalla, D.S.P., Campa, A. (1991). Temporal Profile of Superoxide Dismutase Activity in the Pineal Gland and the Liver of Rats. In: Fraschini, F., Reiter, R.J. (eds) Role of Melatonin and Pineal Peptides in Neuroimmunomodulation. NATO ASI Series, vol 204. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3756-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3756-4_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6673-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3756-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive