Abstract
Electromagnetic radiation is involved in the generation of several different diseases especially those of the skin. Even the eye is subjected to the influence of electromagnetic radiation, which first reaches the cornea and the conjunctiva. These structures being superficial eye tissues, are naturally the first to be subjected to actinic influences. Additionally all other eye structures can be reached and possibly damaged by ultraviolet radiation being dependent on wavelength and intensity. In this respect, it is of crucial importance whether the damage in question is due to acute radiation or is to be considered a consequence of chronic exposure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bachem, A., Ophthalmic Ultraviolet Action Spectrum, A.J. Ophthalmol. 41:969–975, 1956.
Bellows, J.G., Ultraviolet Light and the Crystalline Lens, Ann.Ophthalmol. 4:11–12, 1972.
Boettner, E.A., Wolter, J.R., Transmission of the Ocular Media, Invest. Ophthalmol. 1:776–783, 1962.
Borkman, R.F., Dalrymple, A., Lerman, S., UV Action Spectrum for Fluorogen Production in the Ocular Lens, Photochem. Photobiol. 26:129–132, 1977.
Brilliant, L.B., Grasset, N.C., Pokhrel, R.P., Kolstad, A., Lepkowski, J.M., Brilliant, G.E., Hawks, W.N., Parajasegaram, Associations among Cataract Prevalence, Sunlight House, and Altitude in the Himalayas, Am. J. Epidem. 118:250–264. 1983.
Dilley, K.J., Pirie, A. Changes to the Proteins of the Human Lens Nucleus in Cataract, Exp. Eye Res. 19:59–72, 1974.
Grabner, G. Brenner, W. Unscheduled DNA Repair in Human Lens Epithelium following In-Vivo and In Vitro Ultraviolet Irradiation, Ophthalmic Res. 14:160–166, 1982.
Hiller, R., Giacometti, L, Yuen, K. Sunlight and Cataract: An Epidemiologic Investigation, Am.J. Epidem. 105:450–459, 1977.
Hollows, F., Moran, D. Cataract - The UV Risk Factor, Lancet 2:1249–1250, 1981.
Jose, J.G. DNA Repair Synthesis Induced in Lens Epithelium Following Ultraviolet Irradiation, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vic. Sci. Suppl. 22:198, 1982.
Jose, J.G., Yielding, K.L. Unscheduled DNA Synthesis in Lens Epithelium Following Ultraviolet Irradiation, Exp. Eye Res. 24:113–119, 1977.
Kinsey, V.E. Spectral Transmission of the Eye to Ultraviolet Radiations, Arch. Ophthalmol. 39:508–513, 1948.
Laser, H., Hockwin, O., Schieck, A., Bialluch, A. Investigations of the Anterior Eye Segment by Scheimpflug Photography Using Visible or UV-Light with Volunteers of Different Age and with Patients with Various Type of Lens Opacifications, Lens Research 5:1–21, 1988.
Lerman, S. Lens Fluorescence in Aging and Cataract Formation, Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 8:241–260, 1976.
Lerman, S., Borkman, R.F. Spectroscopic Evaluation and Classification of the Normal, Aging, and Cataractous Lenses, Ophthal. Res. 8:335–353, 1976.
Lerman, S., Jocoy, M., Borkman, R.F. Photosensitization of the Lens by 8Methoxypsoralen, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 16:1065–1068, 1977.
Pirie, A. Fluorescence of N’-Formylkynurenine and of Proteins Exposed to Sunlight, Biochem. J. 128:1365–1367, 1972.
Schmidt, J., Wegener, A., Hockwin, O. Early Changes in Rat Lenses due to Syncataractogenic Effects of Diabetes and UV-Irradiation, Proc. Int. Soc. Eye Research IV: 88, 1986.
Schmitt, C., Wegener, A., Hockwin, O. Implication of Biochemical, Photographic and Histological Methods for the Evaluation of Cataractogenesis Induced by X-and UV-AIrradiation Proc. Int. Soc. Eye Research, IV: 89, 1986
Schmitt, C., Schmidt, J., Wegener, A., Ohrloff, S., Hockwin, O. Studie uber den Einfluss von UV-B-Strahlen auf die Entwicklung der Rontgenkatarakt, Spektrum Augenheilk 1:303–309, 1987.
Sliney, D.H., Wolbarsht. Safety with Lasers and Other Optical Sources, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
Taylor, H.R. The Environment and the Lens, Br. J. Ophthalmol. 64:303–310, 1980.
Wegener, A. Personal Communication (Data will be presented at the 4th Scheimpflug Club Meeting, Gamagori/Japan, April, 1989).
Wegener, A., Hockwin, O. Animal Models as a Tool to Detect the Subliminal Cocataractogenic Potential of Drugs, Concepts. Toxicol. 4:250–262 (Karger, Basel), 1987.
Zigman, S., Sun, M., Kalustian, A. Sensitized UV-Light Inhibition of Eye Tissue Enzymes, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 18, Suppl. 115, 1979.
Zigman, S., Yulo, T., Schultz, J. Cataract Induction in Mice Exposed to Near UV-Light, Ophthalmol. Res. 6:259–270, 1974.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hockwin, O., Schmidt, J., Schmitt, C. (1991). On the Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation on the Eye. In: Riklis, E. (eds) Photobiology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3732-8_85
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3732-8_85
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6661-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3732-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive