Summary
The interactions that occur among embryonic and uterine cells during the implantation process are dramatic examples of highly-regulated cell adhesion events. Evidence has accumulated over the past few years implicating the involvement of glycoproteins of both embryonic and uterine cell surfaces in these interactions. Notably, heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG), integrins, lactosaminoglycans and their receptors as well as a variety of other components of the extracellular matrix have the capacity to support aspects of cell adhesion in this system. From the standpoint of the embryo, glycoprotein expression appears to be regulated by the developmental clock of the embryo, such that HSPG- and integrindependent cell adhesion systems are expressed early relative to certain other cell adhesion systems. In the uterus, there appear to be a number of factors that influence patterns of glycoprotein expression. These include steroid hormones, maturational factors and potential embryonic influences. Uterine epithelial cells are even more complex with regard to regulation of glycoprotein expression. In addition to the considerations described above, the apical and basolateral cell surface domains of uterine epithelial cells exhibit a marked difference in their respective patterns of glycoprotein expression. Furthermore, different glycoproteins are metabolized at different rates and by different pathways within these cells. Collectively, it appears that glycoprotein expression by the embryo and the uterus is quite dynamic. This property is likely to have important consequences with regard to the cell-cell interactions that occur during implantation.
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Carson, D.D., Raboudi, N., Jacobs, A.L. (1991). Glycoprotein Expression and Function in Embryo-Uterine Interactions. In: Lavia, L.A. (eds) Cellular Signals Controlling Uterine Function. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3724-3_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3724-3_9
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