Skip to main content

Tracer Transport in the Hamburg Climate Model

  • Chapter
Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII

Part of the book series: NATO ยท Challenges of Modern Society ((NATS,volume 15))

Abstract

A tracer transport scheme was implemented in a global general circulation model (Hamburg version of the ECMWF weather prediction model) to simulate the transport and chemistry of tracer constituents in the troposphere. Transport of tracers by advection, vertical diffusion and shallow convection is treated similarly to the transport of water vapor. A new scheme was developed for vertical mixing in deep convective clouds consistent with the Kuo-scheme used in the GCM. In order to investigate the large scale transport and the interhemispheric exchange simulation runs were performed with the chlorofluo-rocarbon F11. The short-lived radioactive rare gas 222Radon was used to demonstrate the role of subgrid scale processes in the dispersal of tracers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atmospheric Ozone, Vol II, WMO, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project โ€” Rep. NO.16, p.634.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Boer, G. J., N. A. McFarlane, R. Laprise. J. D. Henderson, and J.-P. Blanchet, 1984, The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation model, Atmosphere-Ocean 22, 397โ€“429.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Covey, C., S. L. Thompson, and S. Schneider, 1985, Nuclear winter: a diagnosis of atmospheric general circulation simulations, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 5615โ€“5628.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Cunnold, D., F. N. Alyea, N. Phillips, and R. G. Prinn, 1975, A three-dimensional dynamical chemical model of atmospheric ozone, J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 170โ€“194.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Cunnold D., R. G. Prinn, R. A. Rasmussen, P. G. Simmonds, F. N. Alyea, C. A. Cardelino, A. J. Crawford, P. J. Fraser, and R. D. Rosen, 1986, Atmospheric lifetime and annual release estimates for CFCl3 and CF2Cl2 from 5 years ALE data, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 10797โ€“10817.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Dรผmenil L., and U. Schlese, 1987, Description of the general circulation model, In: Climate simulation with the ECMWF T21-model in Hamburg (ed. G. Fischer), Rep. Nr. 1, Meteorologisches Institut, University of Hamburg/FRG.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Hunt, B. G., and S. Manabe, 1968, Experiments with stratospheric general circulation model, II. Large-scale diffusion of tracers in the stratosphere, Mon. Weather Rev. 96, 503โ€“539.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Kuo, H. L., 1974, Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow, J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1232โ€“1240.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Laursen, L., and E. Eliasen, 1988, Sensitivity of a spectral general circulation model to changes in the parameterizations of the mechanical processes, Workshop on Systematic Errors in Models of the Atmosphere, Rep. No. 12, WMO/TD-No.273, 207-214.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Liu, S. C., J. R. McAffee, and R. J. Cicerone, 1984, Radon-222 and tropospheric vertical transport, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 7291โ€“7297.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Mahlmann, J. D., and W. J. Moxim, 1978, Tracer simulation using a global general circulation model: results from a mid-latitude instantaneous source experiment, J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1340โ€“1378.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Malone R. C., L. H. Auer, G. A. Glatzmaier, M. C. Wood, and O. B. Toon, 1986, Nuclear winter: Three-dimensional simulations including interactive transport, scavenging, and solar heating of smoke, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 1039โ€“1053.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Prather, M., M. McElroy, S. Wofsy, G. Russell, and D. Rind, 1987, Chemistry of the global troposphere: Fluorocarbons as tracers of air motion, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 6579โ€“6613.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Rockel, B., B. Zhao, and E. Raschke, 1986, A flexible radiative transfer routine for GCMโ€™s: infrared part, In: G. J. Boer(ed.): Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling, Rep. No. 9, WMO/TD-No. 141, 4.62-4.65.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Roeckner, E., L. Dรผmenil, E. Kirk, F. Lunkeit, M. Ponater, B. Rockel, R. Sausen, and U. Schlese, 1990, subm. to Research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling, CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation, WMO.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Rose, K., and G. Brasseur, 1985, Ozone during sudden stratospheric warmings: A three-dimensional simulation, In: Atmospheric Ozone, C. S. Zerefos and A. Ghazi (ed.), pp. 28โ€“32, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Chapterย  Google Scholarย 

  • Schlesinger, M. E., and Y. Mintz, 1979, Numerical simulation of ozone production, transport and distribution with a global general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci. 36, 1325โ€“1361.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Sundqvist, H., 1978, A parameterization scheme for non-convective condensation including prediction of cloud water content, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 104, 677โ€“690.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Williamson, D. L., and P. J. Rasch, 1987, Shape preserving interpolators for serni-Lagrangian transport, Workshop Proceedings: Techniques for horizontal discretization in numerical weather prediction models, ECMWF, Reading/GB.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Zimmermann, P. H., J. Feichter, H. K. Rath, P. J. Crutzen, and W. Weiss, 1989, A global three-dimensional source receptor model investigation using 85Kr, Atmos. Environment 23, 25โ€“35.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

ยฉ 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Feichter, J., Roeckner, E., Schlese, U., Windelband, M. (1991). Tracer Transport in the Hamburg Climate Model. In: van Dop, H., Steyn, D.G. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII. NATO ยท Challenges of Modern Society, vol 15. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3720-5_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3720-5_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6655-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3720-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics