Skip to main content

Diagnostic Derivation of Boundary Layer Parameters from the Outputs of Atmospheric Models

  • Chapter
Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII

Part of the book series: NATO ยท Challenges of Modern Society ((NATS,volume 15))

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the derivation of boundary-layer similarity parameters on the basis of information provided by atmospheric models. The quantities which are considered are the surface fluxes, the Obukhov length, the near-surface wind speed and the boundary-layer height. The necessary inputs are the mean values for wind, temperature, and humidity on grid points of the atmospheric model. We compare observations with calculations for a receptor point over land, using forecasted and analyzed outputs of the limited area model at KNMI. The quantities of the scheme are intended for use in air-pollution dispersion studies, ocean-wave and storm-surge models, and for direct use by forecasters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Businger, J.A. and S.P.S. Arya, 1974: Height of the mixed layer in the stable stratified planetary boundary layer. Adv. Geophysics, 18A, Academic Press, 73โ€“92.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Carson, D.J. and PJ.R. Richards, 1978: Modelling surface turbulent fluxes in stable conditions. Bound.-Laver Meteor., 14, 67โ€“81.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Cats, G.J., B.J. de Haan, L.M. Hafkenscheid, 1987: Verification of an objective analysis scheme. Sci. Rep. KNMI 87-4, 15 p.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Delage, Y., 1988: A parameterization of the stable atmospheric boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteor., 43, 365โ€“381.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Duynkerke, P., 1988: An application of the E-e turbulence closure model to the neutral and stable atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 865โ€“880.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Geleyn, J.F., 1988: Interpolation of wind, temperature and humidity values from model levels to the height of measurement. Tellus, 40A, 347โ€“351.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Holtslag, A.A.M. and F.T.M. Nieuwstadt, 1986: Scaling the atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Laver Meteor., 36, 201โ€“209.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Holtslag, A.A.M. and H.A.R. de Bruin, 1988: Applied modelling of the nighttime surface energy balance over land. J. Appl. Meteor., 22, 689โ€“704.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Holtslag, A.A.M. and A.C.M. Beljaars, 1989: Surface flux parameterization schemes; Developments and experiences at KNMI. Proceedings: โ€œParameterization of fluxes over land surfaceโ€, ECMWF Reading 24โ€“26 Oct. 1988. Also available as KNMI Sci. Rep. 88-6, 1988, 27 p.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Holtslag, A. A. M. and R. M. van Westrhenen, 1989: Diagnostic derivation of boundary layer parameters from the outputs of atmospheric models. KNMI Sci. Rep. 89-04, 26p.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Holzworth, G.C., 1964: Estimates of mean maximum mixing depths in the contiguous United States, Mon. Wea. Rev., 92, 235โ€“242.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Koracin, D. and R. Berkowicz, 1988: Nocturnal boundary-layer height: Observations by acoustic sounders and predictions in term of surface-layer parameters. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 43, 65โ€“83.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Louis, J.F., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Laver Meteor., 17, 187โ€“202.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Louis, J.F., M. Tiedtke and J.F. Geleyn, 1982: A short history of the PBL parameterization at ECMWF. Workshop on Boundary Layer Parameterization, 25โ€“27 Nov. 1981, ECMWF, Reading.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Nieuwstadt, F.T.M., 1981: The steady-state height and resistance laws of the nocturnal boundary layer: Theory compared with Cabauw observations. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 20, 3โ€“17.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Troen, I. and L. Mahrt, 1986: A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer: Sensitivity to surface evaporation. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 37, 129โ€“148.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Van Ulden, A.P. and A.A.M. Holtslag, 1985: Estimation of atmospheric boundary layer parameters for diffusion applications. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 24, 1196โ€“1207.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Verver, G.H.L. and M.P. Scheele, 1988: Influence of non-uniform mixing heights on dispersion simulations following the Chernobyl accident. Proceedings: 17th Intern. Techn. Meet. Air Pollution Modelling, Sept. 19โ€“22, 1988, Cambridge (UK).

    Google Scholarย 

  • Wieringa, J., 1981: Estimation of mesoscale and local-scale roughness for atmospheric transport modelling. 11th Intern. Tech. Meet. Air Pollution Modelling. Plenum, p. 279-295.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Zilitinkevich, S.S., 1972: On the determination of the height of the Ekman boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 3, 141โ€“145.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

ยฉ 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holtslag, A.A.M., van Westrhenen, R.M. (1991). Diagnostic Derivation of Boundary Layer Parameters from the Outputs of Atmospheric Models. In: van Dop, H., Steyn, D.G. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII. NATO ยท Challenges of Modern Society, vol 15. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3720-5_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3720-5_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6655-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3720-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics