Abstract
Both prostate as well as kidney cancer are common malignancies in the United States. It is projected that in 1990, prostate carcinoma will be the most common cancer in men and will result in 20,000 deaths. Although hormonal manipulation is the mainstay of therapy of patients with advanced prostate carcinoma, there is no currently available effective therapy for patients with this malignancy. Over 20,000 patients develop kidney cancer per year in the United States, and there are over 9,500 deaths from this cancer. Recent studies have reported approximately a 95%, 5 year survival for patients with Stage T1, No renal cell carcinoma and a 92% survival for patients with Stage T2, No disease (1,2). While the five year survival for patients with N + (local nodal involvement) renal cell carcinoma is 20% (3,4), patients with distant renal cell carcinoma metastases have only a 20% five year survival (5).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bassil, B., Dosoretz, D.E., and Prout, G.R. Validation of the tumor, nodes and metastasis classification of renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 134:450, 1985.
Selli, C., Hinshaw, W.M., Woodard, B.H., Paulson, D.F. Stratification of risk factors in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 52:899, 1983.
DeKernion, J.B. Lymphadenectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Urol. Clin. NA 7:697, 1980.
Neidhart, J.A. Interferon therapy for the treatment of renal cancer. Cancer 57:1696, 1986.
Linehan, W.M., Shipley, W. and Longo, D.: Cancer of the kidney and ureter, in DeVita, V.T., Hellman, S. and Rosenberg, S.A. (eds.): Principles and Practices of Oncology, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 979–1007, 1989.
Franck, J.L., Bouteiller, G. Fauchier, C., Sarramon, J.P. and Arlet, J. Profil biologique et histologique d’osteomalacie dans I’osteose condensate prostatique. Revue Du Rhumatisme, 49:81, 1982.
Raskin, P., McClain, C.J. and Medsger, T. A. Hypocalcemia associated with metastatic bone disease. Arch. Intern. Med. 132:539, 1973.
Ludwig, G.D. Hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia accompanying osteoblastic osseous metastases: studies of calcium and phosphate metabolism and parathyroid function. Ann. Intern. Med. 56:676, 1962.
Mahadevia, P.S., Ramaswamy, A., Greenwald, E.S., Wollner, D.I., and Markham, D. Hypercalcemia in prostate carcinoma. Arch. Intern. Med. 143:1339, 1983.
Olsson, A.M. and Jonsson, G. Advanced cancer of the prostate combined with hypercalcaemia. Scand J. Urol. Nephrol. 11:293, 1977.
Lyles, K.W., Berry, W.R., Haussler, M., Harrelson, J.M. and Drezner, M.D. Hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: association with prostatic carcinoma. Ann Intern Med 93:275, 1980.
Delbarre, F., Chozlan, R. and Amor, B. Metastases osseuses avec osteomalacie au cours du cancer de la prostate. La Nouvelle Presse Medicale 4:17, 1975.
Randall R.L. and Lierman, D.S. Hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia accompanying osteoblastic metastases. J. Clin. Metabol. 24:1331, 1964.
Ryckewaert, A., Seze, de S., Lanham, C., Hioco, D. and Moniglia, B. Troubles du metabolisme phosphocalcique au cours des cancers secondaires des os a forme condensante d’origine prosta-tique. Sem. Hosp. Paris 42:1052, 1966.
Smallridge, R.C., Wray, H.L. and Schaaf, M. Hypocalcemia with osteoblastic metastases in a patient with prostate carcinoma. Am J Med 71:184, 1981.
Tommaso, C.L. and Tucci, J.R. Metabolic studies in a case of hypocalcemia and osteoblastic metastases. Arch Intern Med 139:238, 1979.
Linehan, W.M., Kish, M.L., Chen, S.L., Andriole, G.L., and Santora, A.C. Human prostate carcinoma causes hypercalcemia in athymic nude mice and produces a factor with parathyroid hormonelike bioactivity. J. Urol. 135:616, 1986.
Charhon, S.A., Chapuy, M.C., Delvin, E.E., Valentin-Opran, A., Edouard, C.M. and Neunier, P. J. Histomorphometric analysis of sclerotic bone metastases from prostatic carcinoma with special reference to osteomalacia. Cancer 51:918, 1983.
Guillard-Cumming, D., Lawson-Matthew, P., Challa, A., Clayton, J., Yates, A.J.P., Percival R., Mundy, K., Russell, R.G. and Kanis, J.A. Abnormal vitamin D metabolism in skeletal neoplasia: relationship to skeletal turnover. Proc. Am. Soc. Bone Min Res 5:A57, 1983.
Graham, S.D., Poulton, S.H., Linder, J., Woodard, B.H., Lyles, D.W. and Paulson, D.F. Establishment of a long term adenocarcinoma of the prostate cell line in the nude mouse. The Prostate 7:369, 1985.
Lyles, L.W., Lobaugh, B., Paulson, D.F. and Drezner, M.D. Heterotransplantation of prostatic cancer from an affected patient creates an auimal model for tumor-induced osteomalacia (T10) in the athymic nude mouse (ANM). Proc Am Soc Bone Min Res 4:533, 1982.
Rodan, S.B., Insogna, K.L., Vignery, W.M., Stewart, A.F., Broadus, A.E., D’Souza, S.M., Bertolini, D.R. Mundy, G.R., and Rodan, G.A. Factors associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy stimulate adenylate cyclase in osteoblastic cells. J Clin Invest 72:1511, 1983.
Tashjian, A.H., Boelkel, E.F., Lloyd, W., Derynck, R., Winkler, M.E., and Levine, L. Actions of growth factor-alpha cause elevation of plasma calcium in mice. J Clin Invest 78:1405, 1986.
Derynck, R., Goeddel, D.V., Ullrich, A., Gutterman, J.U., Williams, R.D., Bringman, T.S., Berger, W.H. Synthesis of messenger RNA’s for transforming growth factors alpha and beta and the epidermal growth factor alpha and beta and the epidermal growth factor receptor by human tumors. Cancer Res 47:707, 1987.
Chisholm, G.D. Nephrogenic ridge tumors and their syndromes. Ann NY Acad Sci 230:403, 1974.
Strewler, G.J., Williams, R.D. and Nissenson, R.A. Human renal carcinoma cells produce hypercalcemia in the nude mouse and a novel protein recognized by parathyroid hormone receptors. J Clin Invest 71:769, 1983.
Gomella, L.G., Sargent, E.R., Wade, T.P., Anglard, P., Linehan, W.M., and Kasis, A. Expression of transforming growth factor alpha in normal adult kidney and enhanced expression of transformin growth factor alpha and beta in renal cell carcinoma. (In Press: Cancer Res).
Gomella, L.G., Sargent, E.R., Linehan, W.M., and Kasid, A.: Transforming growth factor-beta inhibits the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro. J Urol 141:1240, 1989.
Linehan, W.M., Robertson, C., Anglard, L., Gomella, L.G., Sargent, E.R.,, Wade, T., Kasid, A.: Clinical Perspective: Renal Cell Carcinoma-Potential Biologic and Molecular Approaches to Diagnosis and Therapy. Cancer Cells 7, Cold Spring Harbor Lab, 59, 1989.
Kasid, A., Bell, G.I., Director, E.P. Effects of TGF-beta on human Lymphokine activated killer cell precursors: autocrine inhibition of cellular proliferation and differentiation to immune killer cells. J Immunol 141:690, 1988.
Mule, J.J., Schwarz, S.L., Roberts, A.B., Sport, M.B., and Rosenberg, S.A. Transforming growth factor-beta inhibits the in vitro generation of lymphokine-activated killer cells and cytotoxic T cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 26:95, 1988.
Kehrl, J.H., Wakefield, L.M., Roberts, Jakowlew, S., Alvarez, M., Derynck, R., Sporn, M., and Fauci, A.S. Production of transforming growth factor beta by human T lymphocytes and its potential role in the regulation of T cell growth. J Exp Med 163:1037, 1986.
Stein, C.A., LaRocca, R.V., Thomas, R., McAtee, N., and Myers, C.E. Suramin: an anticancer drug with a unique mechanism of action. J Clin Oncol 7:499–508, 1989.
Mitsuya, M., Popovic, M., Yarchoan, R., Matusshita, S., Gallo, R.C., Broder, S. Suramin protection of T cells in vitro against infectivity and cytopathic effect of HTLV III. Science 226:172–174, 1984.
Garrett, J., Coughlin, S., Niman, H., Tremble, P.M., Giels, G.M., Williams, L.T. Blockade of autocrine stimulation in simian sarcoma virus transformed cells reverses down-regulation of plateletderived growth factor receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:7466–7470, 1984.
Betsholtz, C., Johnsson A., Heldin, C., Westermark, B. Efficient reversion of simian sarcoma virustransformation and inhibition of growth factor-induced mitogenesis by suramin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:6440–6444, 1986.
Coffey, R., Leof, E., Shipley, G., Moses, H.L. Suramin inhibition of growth factor receptor binding and mitogenicity in AKR-2B cells. J. Cell Phys. 132:143, 1987.
Coffey, R., Leof, E., Shipley, G., et al. Suramin inhibition of growth factor receptor binding and mitogenicity in AKR-2B cells. J. Cell Phys. 132:143–148, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Linehan, W.M. et al. (1991). Studies of the Endocrine and Paracrine Effect of Tumor Produced Factors in Human Genitourinary Cancers. In: Karr, J.P., Coffey, D.S., Smith, R.G., Tindall, D.J. (eds) Molecular and Cellular Biology of Prostate Cancer. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3704-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3704-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6647-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3704-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive