Skip to main content

Legislation

  • Chapter
  • 540 Accesses

Abstract

Legislation relating to foods was originally introduced in many countries to prevent the sale of fraudulent products and was concerned with compositional or weight defects. Only in more recent times has the legislation been expanded to include public health considerations such as those relating to the transmission of harmful bacteria in foods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Anon. (1982). Hygiene Alimentaire. Textes Généraux. Paris, Journal Officiel de la République Française.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (1991). Title 7—Agriculture, Parts 53 to 209. Washington, Office of the Federal Register.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (1991). Title 21—Food and Drugs, Parts 100 to 169. Washington, Office of the Federal Register.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (1988). Title 9—Animals and Animal Products, Parts 200 to end. Washington, Office of the Federal Register.

    Google Scholar 

  • Codex Alimentarius Commission. (1986). Procedural Manual, 6th edn. Rome, FAO/WHO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehove, R. A. (1981). La Reglementation des Produits Alimentaires et Autres. Qualité et Répression des Fraudes, 10th edn. Paris, Commerce Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (1991). EC Single Market Update. Food Safety and Hygiene, 5th edn. Dept of Health, EHF3A, July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fallows, S. J. (1988). Food Legislative System of the UK. London, Butterworths.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flowerdew, D. W. (1985). A Guide to the Food Regulations in the United Kingdom, 3rd edn. Leatherhead, British Food Manufacturing Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Food Sanitation Law. (1983). Tokyo, Japan Food Hygiene Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howells, G. G., Bradgate, J. R. & Griffiths, S. M. (1990). Blackstone’s Guide to the Food Safety Act 1990. London, Blackstone Press Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Business Intelligence. (1989). 1992—Planning for the Food Industry. London, Butterworths and Birmingham, Eurofi plc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Japanese Legal Requirements for Food and Additives. (1981). Tokyo, Japanese External Trade Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jukes, D. J. (1987). Food Legislation of the UK, 2nd edn. London, Butterworths.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsuyama, A. M. & Strachan, J. P. (1980). Principles of Food Processing Sanitation. Washington, Food Processors Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, J. C. (1978). Microbiological specifications for foods: international activities. Food Technology, 32(1), 55–7.

    Google Scholar 

References

  • Commission Decision, 85/446/EEC (1985). Concerning the on-the-spot inspections to be carried out in respect of the intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L260, 19–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission Decision, 91/180/EEC. (1991). Laying down certain methods of analysis and testing of raw milk and heat-treated milk. Official Journal of the European Communities, L93, 1–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 64/433/EEC. (1964). On health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L121, 2012–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 69/349/EEC. (1969). On health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L256, 431–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 71/118/EEC. (1971). On health problems affecting trade in fresh poultry meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L55, 23–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 72/462/EEC (1972). On health and veterinary inspection problems upon importation of bovine animals and swine and fresh meat from third countries. Official Journal of the European Communities, L302, 7–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 75/431/EEC. (1975). Amending Directive 71/118/EEC on health problems affecting trade in fresh poultry meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L192, 6–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 77/99/EEC. (1977). On health problems affecting intra-Community trade in meat products. Official Journal of the European Communities, L26, 85–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 78/50/EEC. (1978). Supplementing, as regards the chilling process, Directive 71/118/EEC on health problems affecting trade in fresh poultry meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L15, 28–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 79/923/EEC. (1979). On the quality required for shellfish waters. Official Journal of the European Communities, L281, 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 80/777/EEC. (1980). On the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters. Official Journal of the European Communities, L229, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 80/778/EEC. (1980). Relating to the quality of water intended for human consumption. Official Journal of the European Communities, L229, 11–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 83/90/EEC. (1983). Amending Directive 64/433/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L59, 10–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 83/201/EEC. (1983). Establishing exceptions from Directive 77/99/EEC for certain products which contain other foodstuffs and only a small percentage of meat or meat product. Official Journal of the European Communities, L112, 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 85/323/EEC. (1985). Amending Directive 64/433/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L168, 43–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 85/324/EEC. (1985). Amending Directive 71/118/EEC on health problems affecting trade in fresh poultry meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L168, 45–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 85/397/EEC. (1985). On health and animal-health problems affecting intra-Community trade in heat-treated milk. Official Journal of the European Communities, L226, 13–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 88/288/EEC. (1988). Amending Directive 64/433/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L124, 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 88/657/EEC. (1988). Laying down the requirements for the production of, and trade in, minced meat, meat in pieces of less than 100 grams and meat preparations and amending Directives 64/433/EEC, 71/118/EEC and 72/462/EEC. Official Journal of the European Communities, L382, 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 88/658/EEC. (1988). Amending Directive 77/99/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in meat products. Official Journal of the European Communities, L382, 15–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 89/227/EEC. (1989). Amending Directive 72/462/EEC and 77/99/EEC to take account of the introduction of public health and animal health rules which are to govern imports of meat products from third world countries. Official Journal of the European Communities, L93, 25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 89/397/EEC. (1989). On the official control of foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Communities, L186, 23–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 89/437/EEC. (1989). On hygiene and health problems affecting the production and the placing on the market of egg products. Official Journal of the European Communities, L212, 87–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 91/492/EEC. (1991). Laying down the health conditions for the production and the placing on the market of live bivalve molluscs. Official Journal of the European Communities, L268, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 91/493/EEC. (1991). Laying down the health conditions for the production and the placing on the market of fishery products. Official Journal of the European Communities, L268, 15–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 91/497/EEC. (1991). Amending and consolidating Directive 64/433/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat to extend it to the production and marketing of fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, L268, 69–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council Directive, 92/5/EEC. (1992). Amending and updating Directive 77/99/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in meat products and amending Directive 64/433/EEC. Official Journal of the European Communities, L57, 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. P. (1986). Microbiological Standards for Foodstuffs, 2nd edn. Food Legislation Surveys, No.9. Leatherhead, Leatherhead Food Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proposal, Com(89)492, for a Council Regulation (EEC). (1989). Laying down general health rules for the production and placing on the market of products of animal origin and specific health rules for certain products of animal origin. Official Journal of the European Communities, C327, 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proposal, Com(89)667, for a Council Regulation (EEC). (1990). Laying down health rules for the production and placing on the market of raw milk, of milk for the manufacture of milk-based products and of milk-based products. Official Journal of the European Communities, C84, 112–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proposal, Com(89)672, for a Council Regulation (EEC). (1990). Adopting health rules for the production and placing on the market of heat-treated drinking milk. Official Journal of the European Communities, C84, 130–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proposal, Com(90)259 (amended), for a Council Directive (EEC). (1990). Concerning general product safety. Official Journal of the European Communities, C156, 8–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proposal, Com(91)310, for a Council Regulation (EEC). (1991). Concerning measures for the prevention of specified zoonoses and of specified zoonotic agents in animals and products of animal origin in order to prevent outbreaks of food-borne infections and intoxications. Official Journal of the European Communities, C253, 2–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wehr, H. M. (1978). Attitudes and policies of state governments. Food Technology, 32(1), 63–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wehr, H. M. (1982). Attitudes and policies of governmental agencies on microbial criteria for foods-an update. Food Technology, 36(9), 45–54 and 92.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hayes, P.R. (1995). Legislation. In: Hayes, P.R. (eds) Food Microbiology and Hygiene. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3546-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3546-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6574-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3546-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics