Abstract
The prognosis of U.S.A. patients with prostate cancer based on reports from the American College of Surgeons and Roswell Park Cancer Institute was compared with that of Japanese in Nagasaki and Gunma. There was more than a 10% difference in survival rate between the two countries. Several clinical parameters were analyzed to determine the basis for this difference. In general, stage distribution, metastatic sites, bone pain and alkaline phosphatase in the USA patients with Stage D disease were more severe than in the Japanese patients. Moreover the prostate cancer death rate in the USA was higher than that in Japan. However, only the distribution of pathological grade in the USA was better than that in Japan. From these results, it is difficult to conclude that prostate cancer in the USA is more aggressive than in Japan. The possibility of selection bias in these studies is discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Parkin D.M., Laara E. and Muir C.S., Estimates of the worldwide frequency of sixteen major cancers in 1980, Int. J. Cancer 41:184–197 (1988).
Waterhouse J.A.H., Muir C.S., Shanmugaratnam K. and Powell J., Cancer incidence in five continents, IARC Sci. Pub., Vol. IV, 42 (1982).
Akazaki K. and Stemmermann G.N., Comparative study of latent carcinoma of the prostate among Japanese in Japan and Hawaii, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50:1137–1144 (1973)
Yatani R., Chigusa I., Akazaki K., Stemmermann G.N., et al, Geographic pathology of latent prostatic carcinoma, Int. J. Cancer 29:611–616 (1982).
Murphy G.P., Saroff J., Joiner J. and Gaeta J., Prostatic carcinoma, NY State J. of Med. 75:1663–1669 (1975).
Slack N.H., Brady M.F. and Murphy G.P., Prostatic carcinoma, NY State J. of Med. 83:699–705 (1983).
Slack N.H., Lane W.W., Priore R.L. and Murphy G.P., Prostatic cancer, Urology 27(3):205–213 (1986).
Murphy G.P., Natarajan N., Pontes J.E., Schmitz R.L., Smart C.R., Schmidt J.D. and Mettlin C., The national survey of prostate cancer in the United States by the American College of Surgeons, J. Urol. 127:928–934 (1982).
Mettlin C., Natarajan N. and Murphy G.P., Recent patterns of care of prostate cancer patients in the United States: Results from the surveys of the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer, Int. Advances in Surgical Oncol. 5:277–321 (1982).
Soloway M.S., Hardeman S.W., Hickey D., Raymond J., Todd B., Soloway S. and Moinuddin M., Stratification of patients with metastatic prostate cancer based on extent of disease on initial bone scan, Cancer 61:195–202 (1988)
Imai K., Suzuki T., Hayashi M., Nakazawa Y., Nakata S., Yamanaka H., Kitaura K., Tomaru Y., Miki M., Kato N., Sato J., Takahashi H., Koya A., Kurihara H., Makino T., Ebihara., Shinozaki T., Kurosawa I., Matsushita I. and Takeuchi H., Prognostic factor for prostate cancer, Jpn I. Urol. 81(8):1217–1224 (1990).
Imai K., Onuki T., Okabe K., Kurita M., Kurokawa K., Yamanaka H. and Tomaru Y., Prognostic factor for the patients with bone metastasis of prostate cancer, proceeding of the first workshop on prostate cancer 1990:54–57 (1990).
Imai K., Zinbo S., Shimizu K., Yamanaka H., Kumasaka F. and Sato Z., Clinical characteristics of prostatic cancer detected by mass screening, The Prostate 12:199–207 (1988).
Kumamoto Y., Tsukamoto T., Umehara T., et al, Clinical studies endocrine therapy for prostatic carcinoma (2): Prognosis of patients with prostatic carcinoma given endocrine therapy, and analyses on causes of death and side effect of endocrine therapy, Ada. Urol. Jpn., 36:285–293 (1990).
The Veterans Administration Cooperative Urological Research: Treatment and survival of patients with cancer of prostate, Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 124:1011–1017 (1969).
Eisenberger M.A., Chemotherapy for prostate carcinoma, NCI Monographs 7:151–163 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Imai, K. et al. (1992). Analysis of Survival of Prostate Cancer Patients in Japan and the USA. In: Karr, J.P., Yamanaka, H. (eds) Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 324. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3398-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3398-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6501-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3398-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive