Abstract
In gerontological analyses it is not unusual for data in some specialist field to be reviewed, and then for an attempt to be made to fit them into an existing theoretical frame-work. If the two are consistent with each other, a given theory may receive a boost over rival ones. This procedure is based on an assumption frequently implicit in assessments of data on senescence, namely that most, if not all, manifestations of human aging can be described largely by but a single mechanism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexandridis, E. (1989). Iris und Pupillenreaktion im Alter. Ch.11. In: Handbuch der Gerontologie: Augenheilkunde (Platt, D. ed.) Gustav Fischer: New York.
Beutler, E. (1986). Planned obsolescence in humans and in other biosystems. Persp. Biol. Med. 29:175–179.
Bito, L. Z. & Miranda, O. C. (1987). Presbyopia: The need for a closer look. Ch.62. In: Presbyopia (Stark, L. & Obrecht, G. eds.). Fairchild Publications: New York.
Bruckner, R., Batschelet, E. & Hugenschmidt, F. (1987). The Basel longitudinal study on aging (1955–1978). Docum. Ophthal. 64:235–310.
Daum, K. M. (1983). Accommodative dysfunction. Docum Ophthal. 55:177–198.
Donders, F. C. (1864). On the anomalies of accommodation at all ages. New Sydenham Society, London.
Duane, A. J. (1912). Normal values of the accommodation at all ages. Amer. Med. Assoc. 59:1010–1013.
Duke-Elder, Sir W. S. & MacFaul, P. (1972). A System of Ophthalmology. Vol. XIV. Henry Kimpton: London.
Feeney-Burns, L., Hildebrand, S. E. & Eldridge, S. (1984). Aging human RPE: Morphometric analysis of macular, equatorial and peripheral cells. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 25:195–200.
Fulton, A. B. & Hansen, R. M. (1987). The relationship of retinal sensitivity and rhodopsin in human infants. Vision Res. 27:697–704.
Gershon, D. & Gershon, H. (1976). An evaluation of the “error catastrophe” theory of aging in the light of recent experimental results. Gerontology, 22:212–219.
Hamasaki, D., Ong, J. & Marg, E. (1956). The amplitude of accommodation in presbyopia. Amer. J. Optom. 33:3–14.
Harman, D. (1984). Free radical theory of aging: The “free radical” diseases. Age, 7:111–131.
Holliday, R. (1988). Toward a biological understanding of the ageing process. Persp. Biol. Med. 32:109–123.
Johnson, T. E. & McCaffrey, G. (1985). Programmed aging or error catastrophe? An examination by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Mech. Ag. Dev. 30:285–297.
Kirkwood, T. B. L. (1984). Towards a unified theory of cellular ageing. Monogr. Devl. Biol. 17:9–20.
Laughrea, M. (1982). On the error theories of aging. Exp. Geront. 17:305–317.
Lerman, S. (1988). Human lens fluorescence aging index. Lens Res. 5:23–31.
McEvedy, C. & Jones, R. (1978). Atlas of World Population History. Allen Lane: London.
McGrath, C. & Morrison, G. D. (1981). The effects of age on spatial frequency perception in human subjects. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 66:253–261.
Meites, J., Goya, R. & Takehashi, S. (1987). Why the neuroendocrine system is important in aging processes. Exp. Gerontol. 22:1–15.
Orgel, L. E. (1963). The maintenance of the accuracy of protein synthesis and its relevance to aging. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 49:517–521.
Orgel, L. E. (1973). Aging of clones of mammalian cells. Nature 243:441–445.
Weale, R. A. (1982). A Biography of the Eye - Development, Growth, Age. H. K. Lewis: London.
Weale, R. A. (1985). Human lenticular fluorescence and transmissivity, and their effects on vision. Exp. Eye Res. 41:457–473.
Weale, R. A. (1988). Age and the transmittance of the human crystalline lens. J. Physiol. (London) 395:577–587.
Weale, R. A. (1989). Do years or quanta age the retina? Photochem. Photobiol. 50:429–438.
Weale, R. A. (1990). Evolution, age and ocular focus. Mech. Ag. Dev. 53:85–89.
Weale, R. A. (1991). The lenticular nucleus, light, lens, and the retina. Exp. Eye Res. in press.
Weale, R. A. (1992). Personal preferences for fluorescent tubes with and without UVA. Lighting Research and Technology, in press.
Weiter, J. J., Delori, F. C., Wing, G. L. & Fitch, K. A. (1986). Retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin and melanin and choroidal melanin in human eyes. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 27:145–152.
Wing, G. L., Blanchard, G. C. & Weiter, J. J. (1978). The topography and age relationship of lipofuscin concentration in the retinal pigment epithelium. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 17:601–607.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Weale, R.A. (1991). Modern Theories of Aging and Their Application to Ocular Senescence. In: Bagnoli, P., Hodos, W. (eds) The Changing Visual System. NATO ASI Series, vol 222. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3390-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3390-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6497-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3390-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive