Abstract
Numerous experimentally induced tumor models, studied in murine systems, have indicated that successful approaches towards the immune eradication of neoplasms should be a clinical possibility. Central to many of these therapeutic approaches in mice are distinct roles for T lymphocytes, able to mediate antigen specific “major histo-compatibility complex (MHC) -restricted” recognition of tumor cells, as well as natural killer (NK) cells, able to destroy certain tumors in a less specific way, and without requiring the recognition of MHC molecules. Despite the myriad of algorithms enabling effective tumor destruction in vitro or in mice utilizing these immune cell populations, successful application of these principles in patients has been possible only in the past few years. Immune mediated destruction of tumors directly in patients, apparently by activated lymphocytes, has now been reproducibly documented utilizing a number of clinical regimens. Even so, the majority of patients receiving these approaches do not show measurable clinical benefit. Thus, substantial improvement is required to enable practical and effective wide-spread application of these immunologic principles to patients with otherwise refractory cancers.
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Sondel, P.M. (1992). Immune Mediated Tumor Destruction: Challenges for the 1990’s. In: Goldstein, A.L., Garaci, E. (eds) Combination Therapies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3340-5_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3340-5_23
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