Skip to main content

Ambient Air Concentrations of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Ohio: Sources and Health Risk Assessment Ω

  • Chapter
Municipal Waste Incineration Risk Assessment

Part of the book series: Contemporary Issues in Risk Analysis ((CIRA,volume 5))

  • 92 Accesses

Abstract

Concentrations in the environment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), and related compounds such as polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), have recently been the cause of great concern due to their suspected high toxicity. General low background concentrations of PCDD/PCDF are found in the atmosphere, sediments and the human populationl. Evidence in the sediment record suggest that there have been increases in PCDD/PCDF pollution since 19402. In this study, we present the results of a program to determine the sources, occurrence and effects of PCDD and PCDF concentrations in ambient air in Ohio at several locations.

Reprinted with permission from Chemosphere, Vol. 18, Nos. 9/10, pp 1713-1730, Copyright 1989, Pergamon Press, plc

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

references

  1. C. Rappe and L.-O. Kjeller, “PCDDs and PCDFs in Environmental Samples: Air, Particulates, Sediments and Soil,” Chemosphere, 16: 1775 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. M. Czuczwa, B. D. McVeety, and R. A. Hites, “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Sediments from Siskiwit Lake, Isle Royale, Science, 226: 568 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Health Assessment Document for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins,” EPA/600/884/014F, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, Ohio (September, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. R. Bumb, W. B. Crummett, S S. Cutis, J. R. Gledhill, R. H. Hummel,R. O. Kagel, L. L. Lamparski, E. V. Luoma, D. L. Miller, T. J. Nestrick, L. A. Shadoff, R. H. Stehl, and J. S. Woods, “Trace Chemistries of Fire: A Source of Chlorinated Dioxins,” Science, 210: 385, (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Health Advisories for 25 Organics,” PB87–235578, Office of Drinking Water, Washington, D.C. (March 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. M. Czuczwa and R. A. Hites, “Airborne Dioxins and Dibenzofurans: Sources and Fates,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 20: 195 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  7. B.D. Eitzer and R.A. Rites, “Dioxins and Furans in the Ambient Atmosphere: A Baseline Study,” Chemosphere, in press (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Buck and P. Kirschner, Schrift. der Landesanstalt fur Immissions schutz des Landes NRW, Heft 64: 164 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Christoffer Rappe and Lars-Owe Kjeller,“Identification and Quantification of PCDDs and PCDFs in Urban Air,” Chemosphere, 17: 3 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Olie, V. D. Berg and O. Hutzinger,“Formation and Fate of PCDD and PCDF from Combustion Processes,” Chemosphere, 12: 627 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. B. J. Fairless, D. I. Bates, J. Hudson, R. D. Kleopfer, T. Holloway, D. A. Morey and T. Babb, “Procedures Used to Measure the Amount of 2.3.7.8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin in the Ambient Air Near a Superfund Site Cleanup

    Google Scholar 

  12. Operation,“ Environ. Sci. Technol., 21: 550 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  13. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, “National Dioxin Study Tier 4-Combustion sources, Project Summary Report,” EPA-450/4–84–014g, Office of Air Quality and Planning, Research Triangle Park, NC (September, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. C. Siebert, Denise R. Alston, J. F. Walsh and K. H. Jones, “Statistical Properties of Available Worldwide MSW Combustion Dioxin/Furan Emissions,” presented at the 80th Annual APCA Meeting, Paper 87–94.1 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  15. SIMCA-3B Pattern Recognition Programs; Principal Data Components: Columbia, MO.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Svante Wold and Michael Sjostrom, “SIMCA: A Method for Analyzing Chemical Data in Terms of Similarity and Analogy,” in Chemometrics: Theory and Application, ACS Symposium Series 52: 283, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  17. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Municipal Waste Combustion Study: Emission Database for Municipal Waste Combustors,” EPA/530-SW-87–021B, Office of Air and Radiation, Washington, D.C. (June, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. E. Clement, H. M. Tosine, J. Osborne, V. Ozvacic, G. Wong and S. Thorndyke, “Emissions of Chlorinated Organics from a Municipal Sewage Sludge Burning Incinerator,” Chemosphere, 16: 1985 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. Rappe, L.O. Kjeller, P. Bruckmann and K.H. Hackhe, Chemosphere, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J.G. Watson and T. Pace. Chemical Mass Balance Model Version 6.0, provided by U.S. EPA and Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.S. Bellin and D.G. Barnes, “Interim Procedures for Estimating Risks Associated with Exposures to Mixtures of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans,” EPA/625/3–87/012, March, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  22. W. L. O’Connell, “A Review of the Emissions of PCDDs and PCDFs from Municipal Incinerators,” Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., November, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  23. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. “National Dioxin Study Tier 4 - Combustion Sources: Final Test Report -Site 1, Sewage sludge incinerator SSI-A,” EPA-450/4–84014J, April, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  24. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. “National Dioxin Study Tier 4 - Combustion Sources: Final Test Report -Site 3, Sewage Sludge Incinerator SSI-B,” EPA-450/4–840141, April, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  25. D.J. Wackter and J.A. Foster, “Industrial Source Complex (ISC) Dispersion Model User’s Guide - Second Edition,” EPA-450/4–86–005a, June, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R.J. Kociba, D.G. Keyes, J.E. Beyer, R. M. Curreon, C. E. Wade, D. A. Dittenber, R. P. Kalnins, L. E. Frauson, C. N. Park, S. D. Barnard, R. A. Hummel and C. G. Humiston, “Results of a Two-Year Chronic Toxicity and Oncogenicity Study of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin in Rats,” Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 46(2): 279, (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. M. Dowd, “EPA Revisits Dioxin Risks,” Environ. Sci. Technol., 22: 373 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Edgerton, S.A., Czuczwa, J.M., Rench, J.D., Hodanbosi, R.F., Koval, P.J. (1991). Ambient Air Concentrations of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Ohio: Sources and Health Risk Assessment Ω . In: Travis, C.C. (eds) Municipal Waste Incineration Risk Assessment. Contemporary Issues in Risk Analysis, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3294-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3294-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6449-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3294-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics