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Introduction and Overview

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Part of the book series: Synchrotron Radiation Research ((SRR,volume 1))

Abstract

X-rays were discovered in 1895,1 and in the intervening years they have been both the subject of intense research and the means of investigation in many fields. X-ray science in particular bloomed during the 1920s and 1930s with much of the scope of the field being explored with characteristic line and bremsstrahlung sources.2 The penetrating power of hard X-rays, even with weak sources, made feasible a wide range of experiments. In contrast, science with soft X-rays, the region of the spectrum where penetrating power is weak, and which therefore requires thin samples and vacuum ambients, was much less developed. As source technology advanced, ever new paths of investigation opened. One thus sees a progression of stages in X-ray-related science, each one presaged by the advent of new source technology; e.g., static water-cooled anodes, rotating anodes, synchrotron radiation with bending magnets, pulsed plasma sources, and synchrotron radiation with insertion devices. The enormous growth in the available flux, coupled with the facility of today’s vacuum technology, has changed experiments from dreams to actuality as required counting times decreased from weeks to minutes.

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Bachrach, R.Z. (1992). Introduction and Overview. In: Bachrach, R.Z. (eds) Synchrotron Radiation Research. Synchrotron Radiation Research, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3280-4_1

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