Abstract
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.7) plays a key role in cholinergic neurotransmission. By rapid hydrolysis of the transmitter acetylcholine (ACh), the enzyme terminates the chemical impulse, thereby permitting rapid repetitive responses and allowing re-uptake of choline (Katz, 1966; Barnard, 1974):
CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3 + AChE
↓
CH3CO-AChE + HOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3
↓
CH3COO-+ H+ + AChE
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Sussman, J.L., Harel, M., Silman, I. (1992). Three Dimensional Structure of Acetylcholinesterase. In: Shafferman, A., Velan, B. (eds) Multidisciplinary Approaches to Cholinesterase Functions. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3046-6_14
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