Abstract
A frequently encountered measurement configuration for ultrasonic inspection of steel components consists of a single element transducer insonifìing a specimen of limited depth in pulse echo mode.
In this case, the gain in signal-to-noise ratio achievable by pulsecompression technique is limited by the fact, that the duration of the transmitted chirp signals must not be longer than twice the time-of-flight from the tramitting element to the imaging area. This is why the transducer is unable to transmit and receive simultaneously.
A new class of splitted chirp signals allows to overcome this limitation. A long chirp signal is divided into several parts, each of twice the length of the time-of-flight. These parts are transmitted with time delays determined by the depth of the imaging area.
The received echo signals can be pulse-compressed by a single filtering operation. Therefore a considerable gain in data aquisition speed, compared to averaging methods, can be achieved.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barton, David K.: ‘Radars Volume 3: Pulse Compression’, Artech House, Dedham (MA),1975
Cook, Charles E.; Bernfeld, Marvin: ‘Radar Signals’, Academic Press, New York, 1967
Skolnik, Merrill I.: ‘Introduction to Radar Systems’ McGraw-Hill, Aukland, 1962
Cole, R. C.: ‘Properties of swept FM waveforms in medical ultrasound imaging’, IEEE 1991 Ultrasonics Symposion, pp. 1243–1248
Hayward, Gordon; Gorfu, Yonael: ‘A digital hardware correlation system for fast ultrasonic data acquisition in peak power limited applications’, IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferroel and Frequ. Contr. ,Vol. 35, No. 6, November 1989 pp. 800–808
Patrick, N.; Sawatari, Takeo; Zilinskas, Gene: ‘Signal Processing in Acoustical Imaging’,Proceedings of the IEEE ,Vol. 67, No. 4, April 1979, pp. 496–510
Krautkrämer, Josef; Krautkrämer, Herbert: ‘Werkstoffprüfung mit Ultraschall’, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 19865 ‘Ultrasonic testing of materials’, Springer Verlag, New York
Pollakowski, M.; Ermert, H.; von Bernus, L.: ‘The optimum bandwidth of chirp signals in ultrasonic applications’, Ultrasonics (submitted for publication)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pollakowski, M., Ermert, H., von Bernus, L. (1993). Pulsecompression in Pulse-Echo-Mode with Splitted Chirp Signals. In: Wei, Y., Gu, B. (eds) Acoustical Imaging. Acoustical Imaging, vol 20. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2958-3_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2958-3_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6286-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2958-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive