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Influence of Ca-Activated Brevin on the Mechanical Properties of Skinned Smooth Muscle

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Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 332))

Abstract

Solutions of purified brevin were applied to skinned thin bundles or isolated fibres of smooth muscle. This produced a sharp drop of isometric tension, an effect due to the severing effect of brevin on actin filaments, partially depleted from tropomyosin in skinned preparations. On skinned single fibres, brevin accelerates the speed of unloaded shortening. As no effect was detected on the myofibrillar ATPase turnover rate, brevin was thought to affect the viscosity of the cytoplasm. This was confirmed by analysis of the cytoplasm stiffness which decreased in the presence of brevin. It is proposed that Ca-activated brevin acts on actin-filamin gels, set in parallel to the contractile apparatus.

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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Gailly, P., Gillis, J.M., Capony, J.P. (1993). Influence of Ca-Activated Brevin on the Mechanical Properties of Skinned Smooth Muscle. In: Sugi, H., Pollack, G.H. (eds) Mechanism of Myofilament Sliding in Muscle Contraction. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 332. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2872-2_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2872-2_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6245-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2872-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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