Skip to main content

Posttrauma Reactions Following a Multiple Shooting

A Retrospective Study and Methodological Inquiry

  • Chapter
International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes

Part of the book series: The Plenum Series on Stress and Coping ((SSSO))

Abstract

This chapter describes an investigation of psychological reactions among the survivors of a multiple shooting that occurred in a Melbourne city office block on December 8, 1987. Nine people died and a further five were injured in an incident that has become known as the Queen Street Shootings. The research was undertaken to examine levels of posttrauma reactions over time and to identify those factors that may affect reaction to, and recovery from, trauma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., revised). Washington DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., & Willis, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Creamer, M., Burgess, P., Buckingham, W., & Pattison, P. (1989). The psychological aftermath of the Queen Street shootings. Parkville, Victoria, Australia: Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, L. M., & Baum, A. (1986). Chronic stress and posttraumatic stress disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 303–308.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Derogatis, L. (1977). SCL-90-R Version: Manual-I. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hgley, C. (1985a). From victim to survivor: Social responsibility in the wake of catastrophe. In C. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (pp. 398–415). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figley, C. (Ed.). (1985b). Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. New York: Brunner/ Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioralcognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 20, 155–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. L. (1982). Assessing levels of psychological impairment following disaster: Consideration of actual and methodological dimensions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170, 544–552.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. L., Grace, M. C., & Gleser, G. C. (1985). Identifying survivors at risk: Long-term impairment following the Beverly Hills supper club fire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 672–678.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. L., Lindy, J. D., & Grace, M. C. (1985). Post-traumatic stress disorder: Toward DSMIV. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173, 406–411.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. L., Wilson, J. P., & Lindy, J. D. (1985). Conceptualizing post-traumatic stress disorder: A psychological framework. In C. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (pp. 53–69). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, M. A., & Berlin, M. A. (1987). Five psychosocial variables related to the existence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 643–649.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). The Impact of Events Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209–218.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janoff-Bulman, R. (1985). The aftermath of victimization: Rebuilding shattered assumptions. In C. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (pp. 15–35). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFarlane, A. C. (1987). Life events and psychiatric disorder: The role of a natural disaster. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 362–367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McFarlane, A. C. (1988). The etiology of post-traumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 116–121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G. (1977). Cyclone Tracy and Darwin evacuees: On the restoration of the species. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 548–555.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quarantelli, E. L. (1985). An assessment of conflicting views on mental health: The consequences of traumatic events. In C. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (pp. 173–215). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raphael, B. (1986). When disaster strikes. London: Century Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raphael, B., Lundin, T., & Weisaeth, L. (1989). A research method for the study of psychological and psychiatric aspects of disaster. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 80, Suppl. 353} (pp. 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, S. D. (1986). Mobilizing social support networks in times of disaster. In C. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake: Vol. II. Traumatic stress theory, research, and intervention (pp. 232–263). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. P., Smith, W. K., & Johnson, S. K. (1985). A comparative analysis of PTSD among various survivor groups. In C. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (pp. 142–172). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolfolk, R. L., & Grady, D. A. (1988). Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 107–111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zilberg, N. J., Weiss, D. S., & Horowitz, M. J. (1982). The Impact of Events Scale: A cross validation study and some empirical evidence supporting a conceptual model of stress response syndromes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 407–414.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, M. (1983). Methodological issues in the assessment of life events: A review of issues and research. Clinical Psychology Review, 3, 339–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Creamer, M., Burgess, P., Buckingham, W., Pattison, P. (1993). Posttrauma Reactions Following a Multiple Shooting. In: Wilson, J.P., Raphael, B. (eds) International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes. The Plenum Series on Stress and Coping. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6219-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2820-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics