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Abstract

Streams and man-made channels have a free-water surface exposed to the atmosphere, so they are known as open channels. The cross-sectional area of flow can vary at a given place in a channel, and the velocity of flow depends on several variables. Pressure is atmospheric, and the energy causing the flow is elevational energy (gravity); gravity drives water in a channel from higher to lower elevations. This chapter discusses principles of open-channel flow and hydraulics; the design of unlined, lined, and vegetated channels are presented with some examples.

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© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Yoo, K.H., Boyd, C.E. (1994). Open-Channel Flows. In: Hydrology and Water Supply for Pond Aquaculture. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2640-7_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2640-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6133-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2640-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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