Abstract
The key factor in the success of computerized manufacturing systems (CMS) is their ability to route workpieces among workstations. This integration of workstations is accomplished via a computer-controlled material handling system for the workpieces. As manufacturing systems are becoming more refined, and as material handling systems become increasingly more sophisticated, it is not uncommon to have automated routing of tools to workstations as well Gaalman et al., 1987). In essence, CMS could conceivably consist of two material handling systems: one for workpieces and another for tools.
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Leung, L.C., Khator, S.K. (1994). Tool automation in computerized manufacturing systems. In: Tanchoco, J.M.A. (eds) Material Flow Systems in Manufacturing. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2498-4_12
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