Abstract
The electrolyte-driven secretion of water is one of the major functions of the lacrimal gland, and impairment of this function is an obvious cause of dry eyes. As reviewed elsewhere (Mircheff, 1986, 1989), Alexander et al. showed in 1972 that the lacrimal gland produces fluid in two stages, secretion of a NaCl-rich solution in the acini, and secretion of a KCl-rich solution in the ducts. Studies of ductal transport have begun only recently (Saito, this volume). In contrast, modern concepts of acinar secretory mechanisms began to emerge more than ten years ago, when Dartt and coworkers (1981) presented the first evidence that the lacrimal glands conform to the principles of epithelial electrolyte secretion formulated by Silva and coworkers (1977),
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References
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Mircheff, A.K., Lambert, R.W., Lambert, R.W., Maves, C.A., Gierow, J.P., Wood, R.L. (1994). Subcellular Organization of Ion Transporters in Lacrimal Acinar Cells: Secretagogue-Induced Dynamics. In: Sullivan, D.A. (eds) Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 350. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2417-5_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2417-5_14
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