Skip to main content

Abstract

The theory of hierarchical modular systems (HMSs) has shown how a paltry number of hierarchical levels can massively increase the efficiency of very large systems. Several large natural systems have been identified as self-or- ganizing HMSs, including monetary systems, distribution of settlements on a territory, natural languages (hierarchy given by letters, syllables, words, predi- cates, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs), military hierarchies, etc. In this chapter, the theory of HMS is briefly introduced, a few examples are described, and hierarchical computer architectures are introduced within the framework of the HMSs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Hewitt and H. Lieberman, Design issues in parallel architectures for artificial intelligence, MIT. A. I. Memo No. 750, pp. 1–14 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. J. Siegel, H. J. Siegel, and P. H. Swain, Parallel algorithm performance measures, in Multicomputers and Image Processing (L. Uhr, ed.), pp. 241–252, Academic Press, New York (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. Cantoni and S. Levialdi, Matching the task to a computer architecture, Comput. Vision, Graphics Image Process. 22, 301–309 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. D. Kelly, Edge detection in pictures by computers using planning, in Machine Intelligence ,Vol. 6, pp. 397–409, Edinburgh University Press (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. L. Tanimoto and A. Klinger, Structured Computer Vision: Machine Perception through Hierarchical Computation Structures ,Academic Press, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. R. Caianiello, Some remarks on organization and structures, Biol. Cybernet. 26, 151–168 (1977).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. E. R. Caianiello, G. Scarpetta, and G. Simoncelli, A systematic study of monetary systems, Int. J. Gen. Syst. 8, 81–92 (1982).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. E. R. Caianiello, M. Marinaro, G. Scarpetta, and G. Simoncelli, Structure and modularity in self-organizing complex systems, in Topics in the General theory of Structures (E. R. Caianiello and M. A. Aizerman, eds.), pp. 5–57, D. Reidel, Dordrecht (1987).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. E. R. Caianiello, A thermodynamical approach to hierarchical self-organizing systems, private communication, seminar delivered at HASA (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. D. Becker, Structure, justice, and efficiency, Proc. Workshop on Modelling Processing of Structural Change in Social Systems, Beiträge zur Sicherheitspolitik Nr. 3. Max-Planck-Ges., Max-Planck-Institut (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. C. Hentsch, La circulation des coupures qui constituent une monnaie, J. Soc. Statist. Paris 4, 279–286 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. W. Singer, The “courbe des populations”. A parallel to Pareto’s law, Econ. J. 46, 254 (1936).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G. R. Allen, The “courbe des populations”. A further analysis, Bull. Oxford Inst. Statist. 16, 179 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Scarpetta and G. Simoncelli, Self-organizing hierarchical modular systems, in WOPPLOT 86 -Parallel Processing: Logic, Organization and Technology (J. Becker and I. Eisele eds.), pp. 87–119, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Becker, Structural aspects of organizing parallel processing machines, K. Ecker (Hrsg.), Berichte des Instituts fur Informatik der Universität Clasthal (1988).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cantoni, V., Ferretti, M. (1994). Hierarchical Architectures. In: Pyramidal Architectures for Computer Vision. Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2413-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2413-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6023-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2413-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics