Abstract
Hematopoietic growth factors are naturally occurring glycoproteins that stimulate the proliferation of hematopoietic cells [1–3]. Initial discovery of hematopoietic growth factors was based on proliferative activity identified by in vitro assay systems. Erythropoietin (EPO) stimulates erythrocyte maturation, granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) stimulates neutrophil proliferation, and granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates neutrophil, monocyte, and macrophage proliferation. These three recombinant cytokines have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for clinical use and have been and are being evaluated in patients undergoing bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
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Nemunaitis, J. (1995). Recombinant Hematopoietic Growth Factors in Bone Marrow Transplantation. In: Buckner, C.D., Clift, R.A. (eds) Technical and Biological Components of Marrow Transplantation. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 76. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2013-9_10
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