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Early Development of the Muscle Spindle and its Dependence on Neurotrophic Factors

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Alpha and Gamma Motor Systems
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Abstract

Formation of muscle spindles in hindlimbs of rodents is dependent on contact between a sensory neurone and a developing muscle fibre (Zelená, 1957). This type of contact not only induces the formation of intrafusal fibres, but may also mediate the support of proprioceptive neurones in the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) by muscle-derived trophic factors. Neurotrophins such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) support the survival of developing muscle sensory neurones in-vitro and can be retrogradely transported to DRGs from muscles (DiStephano, Friedman, Radziejewski, Alexander, Boland, Schick, Lindsay & Wiegand, 1992; Hory-Lee, Russell, Lindsay & Frank, 1993). Subpopulations of DRG neurones express the BDNF and NT-3 receptors, trkB and trkC (Mu, Silos-Santiago, Carroll & Snider, 1993).

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© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Kucera, J., Ernfors, P., Schwarze, J., Jaenisch, R. (1995). Early Development of the Muscle Spindle and its Dependence on Neurotrophic Factors. In: Taylor, A., Gladden, M.H., Durbaba, R. (eds) Alpha and Gamma Motor Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1935-5_39

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1935-5_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5793-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1935-5

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