Skip to main content

A Modern Understanding the Origins of Students’ Difficulties to Operate with the Weight Concept

  • Chapter
Book cover Thinking Physics for Teaching

Abstract

The study outlines historical evolution of the weight concept in physics and the currently employed ways to present this concept in physics course in intermediate — high school and college. The twentieth century changes in scientific method, science itself, social environment and theory of learning might have a direct implication in considering the way to define the weight concept. The article presents two alternative definitions. To facilitate the appropriate considerations a research effort was undertaken to investigate high schoolcollege students’ pertinent knowledge. The study shows that even after the advanced instruction (provided only to a minority of population) students badly assimilate apparent and true weight concepts and construct alternative knowledge in this domain. Students’ confusion could be interpreted as an evidence of a mismatch between the mental image of weight, students possess, and the gravitational weight definition provided by most English language physics textbooks. The article nominates the aspects in favor of operational weight definition which may improve students’ success in learning physics as it is understood nowadays.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersson, B. (1990). Pupils’ conceptions of matter and its transformation (age 12–16). Studies in Science Education ,18, 58–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arons, A. B. (1984). Student patterns of thinking and reasoning. Physics Teacher, 22 ,21–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arons, A. B. (1990). A guide to introductory physics teaching . New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridgman, P. W. (1952) The Nature of Some of Physical Concepts. New York: Philosophical Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clement, J. (1982). Students’ preconceptions in introductory mechanics. American Journal of Physics, 50 (1), 66–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaikin, S.E. (1963). The Physical Basis of Mechanics. Moscow: Gosudarstvenoe Izdatelstvo Fisiko-Matematicheskoi Literaturi.

    Google Scholar 

  • diSessa, A.A. (1983). Phenomenology and the evolution of intuition. In D. Genter, & A. L. Stevens (Eds.), Mental models ,15–33. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • diSessa, A. A. (1990). Towards an Epistemology of Physics. (IRL Report No. 0023).

    Google Scholar 

  • Descartes (1971) Letter to Mersenne, July 30, 1640 in “Descartes dictionary” ,NY, p.24l.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., Guesne, E., & Tiberghien, A. (1985). Children’s Ideas in Science. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Euclid (1961). The book of balance. In M. Clagett (Ed.), The Science of Mechanics in Middle Ages ,24. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, A. P. (1971). Newtonian Mechanics ,129–130. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, A. P. (1995). On Weightlessness. American Journal of Physics, 63 (2), 105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. & Bar, V. (1992). Motion implies force: where to expect vestiges of the misconception? International Journal of Science Education ,14 (1), 63–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. (1993). Weight and Gravity: teachers’ ambiguity and students’ confusion about the concepts. International Journal of Science Education, 14(1), 149–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. (1995). Interpretation of Students’ Understanding of the Concept of Weightlessness. Research in Science Education ,25 (1), 51–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. & Bar, V. (1995). Students’ operational knowledge of weight. Submitted to Science Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. & Kaplan, D. (1995). Students’ operational knowledge of weight. Submitted to International Jornal in Science Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, P. (1981). On centrifugal force. The Australian Science Teachers Journal, 27(3) ,69–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, P. (1984). Circular Motion: Some Post-Instruction Alternative Frameworks. Research in Science Education ,14, 136–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaserfeld, E. von., (1989). Cognition, Construction of Knowledge and Teaching. Syntheses ,80, 121–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaserfeld, E. von., (1992). A constructivist view of learning and teaching. In R. Duit, F. Goldberg, & H.Niedderer, (Eds.), Research in Physics Learning: Theoretical Issues and Empirical Studies. Proceedings of an International Workshop held at the University of Bremen, 29–40. Kiel: IPN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunstone, R. F., & White, R. T. (1981). Understanding of Gravity. Science Education ,65 (3), 291–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunstone, R. F. & White, R. T. (1980). A Matter of Gravity. Research in Science Education ,10, 35–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker., J. (1992). Fundamentals of Physics. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holton, G. (1956). Introduction to Concepts and Theories in Physical Science ,64. Reading, MA: Addison- Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iona, M. (1975). The Meaning of Weight. The Physics Teacher, 13 ,263–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iona, M. (1987). Weightlessness is real. The Physics Teacher, 25 ,418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iona, M. (1988). Weightlessness and Microgravity. The Physics Teacher, 26 ,72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iona, M. (1991). Mysterious usage of “Weight”. Announcer AAPT, 21(4) ,43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iona, M. (1995). International Weight. American Journal of Physics, 63 (2) ,106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jammer, M. (1957). Concepts of force. New York: Harper Torchbooks, Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, F. J., Gettys, W. E., & Skove, M. J. (1993). Physics. New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, A. L. (1962). Weight and Weightlessness. American Journal of Physics ,30,(4), 387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, C. J., Summers, M. K., & Palacio, D. J. (1990). An investigation of some English primary school teachers’ understanding. British Educational Research Journal ,16(4), 383–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leyden, M. B., Johnson, G. P., & Barr, B. B. (1988). Introduction to physical science. Menlo Park, CA: Addison Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Losee, J. (1993). A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science ,37. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, M. (1987). Common sense knowledge: the case of pressure, weight and gravity. Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics ,288–310. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marion, J. B. & Hornyack, W. F. (1982). Physics for scientists and engineers ,Vol. 1, 129. New York: Saunders College Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minstrell, J. (1982a). Conceptual development research in the natural setting of the classroom. In M.B. Rowe (ed.) Education for the 80’s: Science. Washington, DC: National Education Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minstrell, J. (1982b). Explaining the “at rest” condition of an object. The Physics Teacher, 20 ,10–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nuffield Advanced Science Physics (1985). Essex, England: Longman Group Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, I. (1978). Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy ,198. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britanica, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noce, G., Torosantucci, G., & Vincentini, M. (1988). The floating of objects on the moon: prediction from a theory or experimental facts? Internationaljournal of Science Education, 10(1) ,61–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orear, J. (1960). Fundamental Physics. New York: John Willey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1972). The Child’s conception of Physical Causality. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggiero S., Cartelli A., Dupre F. & Vincentini-Missoni M. (1985). Weight, Gravity and Air Pressure: Mental representations by Italian Middle School Pupils. European Journal of Science Education ,7(2) 181–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sears, F. W., Zemansky, M. W., & Young, H. D. (1987). College physics. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, K. (1974). Weight and Centrifugal Force, Physics Education ,9, 357–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.R., & Zafiratos, C.D. (1974). Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers ,Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verne, J. (1970). From the Earth to the Moon and around the Moon. New York: The Limited Editors Club.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, D.M. (1982). Gravity -Don’t take it for granted! Physics Education ,17, 118–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watts, D.M. (1983). A study of schoolchildren’s alternative frameworks of the concept of force. European Journal of Science Education, 5 ,(2), 217–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, H. D. (1992). Physics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Galili, I. (1995). A Modern Understanding the Origins of Students’ Difficulties to Operate with the Weight Concept. In: Bernardini, C., Tarsitani, C., Vicentini, M. (eds) Thinking Physics for Teaching. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1921-8_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1921-8_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5786-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1921-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics